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lub_constrain.hpp
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1 #ifndef STAN_MATH_PRIM_SCAL_FUN_LUB_CONSTRAIN_HPP
2 #define STAN_MATH_PRIM_SCAL_FUN_LUB_CONSTRAIN_HPP
3
4 #include <stan/math/prim/scal/err/check_less.hpp>
5 #include <stan/math/prim/scal/fun/lb_constrain.hpp>
6 #include <stan/math/prim/scal/fun/ub_constrain.hpp>
7 #include <boost/math/tools/promotion.hpp>
8 #include <cmath>
9 #include <limits>
10 #include <stdexcept>
11
12 namespace stan {
13
14 namespace math {
42 template <typename T, typename TL, typename TU>
43 inline
44 typename boost::math::tools::promote_args<T, TL, TU>::type
45 lub_constrain(const T x, TL lb, TU ub) {
46 using std::exp;
47 stan::math::check_less("lub_constrain", "lb", lb, ub);
48 if (lb == -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity())
49 return ub_constrain(x, ub);
50 if (ub == std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity())
51 return lb_constrain(x, lb);
52
53 T inv_logit_x;
54 if (x > 0) {
55 T exp_minus_x = exp(-x);
56 inv_logit_x = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp_minus_x);
57 // Prevent x from reaching one unless it really really should.
58 if ((x < std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity())
59 && (inv_logit_x == 1))
60 inv_logit_x = 1 - 1e-15;
61 } else {
62 T exp_x = exp(x);
63 inv_logit_x = 1.0 - 1.0 / (1.0 + exp_x);
64 // Prevent x from reaching zero unless it really really should.
65 if ((x > -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity())
66 && (inv_logit_x== 0))
67 inv_logit_x = 1e-15;
68 }
69 return lb + (ub - lb) * inv_logit_x;
70 }
71
113 template <typename T, typename TL, typename TU>
114 typename boost::math::tools::promote_args<T, TL, TU>::type
115 lub_constrain(const T x, const TL lb, const TU ub, T& lp) {
116 using std::log;
117 using std::exp;
118 if (!(lb < ub)) {
119 std::stringstream s;
120 s << "domain error in lub_constrain; lower bound = " << lb
121 << " must be strictly less than upper bound = " << ub;
122 throw std::domain_error(s.str());
123 }
124 if (lb == -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity())
125 return ub_constrain(x, ub, lp);
126 if (ub == std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity())
127 return lb_constrain(x, lb, lp);
128 T inv_logit_x;
129 if (x > 0) {
130 T exp_minus_x = exp(-x);
131 inv_logit_x = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp_minus_x);
132 lp += log(ub - lb) - x - 2 * log1p(exp_minus_x);
133 // Prevent x from reaching one unless it really really should.
134 if ((x < std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity())
135 && (inv_logit_x == 1))
136 inv_logit_x = 1 - 1e-15;
137 } else {
138 T exp_x = exp(x);
139 inv_logit_x = 1.0 - 1.0 / (1.0 + exp_x);
140 lp += log(ub - lb) + x - 2 * log1p(exp_x);
141 // Prevent x from reaching zero unless it really really should.
142 if ((x > -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity())
143 && (inv_logit_x== 0))
144 inv_logit_x = 1e-15;
145 }
146 return lb + (ub - lb) * inv_logit_x;
147 }
148
149 }
150
151 }
152
153 #endif
ub_constrain.hpp
stan::math::check_less
bool check_less(const char *function, const char *name, const T_y &y, const T_high &high)
Return true if y is strictly less than high.
Definition: check_less.hpp:81
stan
Definition: log_sum_exp.hpp:8
stan::math::log
fvar< T > log(const fvar< T > &x)
Definition: log.hpp:15
stan::math::lb_constrain
T lb_constrain(const T x, const TL lb)
Return the lower-bounded value for the specified unconstrained input and specified lower bound...
Definition: lb_constrain.hpp:35
stan::math::exp
fvar< T > exp(const fvar< T > &x)
Definition: exp.hpp:10
stan::math::domain_error
void domain_error(const char *function, const char *name, const T &y, const char *msg1, const char *msg2)
Throw a domain error with a consistently formatted message.
Definition: domain_error.hpp:32
stan::math::e
double e()
Return the base of the natural logarithm.
Definition: constants.hpp:95
stan::math::log1p
fvar< T > log1p(const fvar< T > &x)
Definition: log1p.hpp:16
stan::math::ub_constrain
boost::math::tools::promote_args< T, TU >::type ub_constrain(const T x, const TU ub)
Return the upper-bounded value for the specified unconstrained scalar and upper bound.
Definition: ub_constrain.hpp:37
check_less.hpp
stan::math::lub_constrain
boost::math::tools::promote_args< T, TL, TU >::type lub_constrain(const T x, TL lb, TU ub)
Return the lower- and upper-bounded scalar derived by transforming the specified free scalar given th...
Definition: lub_constrain.hpp:45
lb_constrain.hpp

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