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multi_student_t_log.hpp
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1 #ifndef STAN_MATH_PRIM_MAT_PROB_MULTI_STUDENT_T_LOG_HPP
2 #define STAN_MATH_PRIM_MAT_PROB_MULTI_STUDENT_T_LOG_HPP
3
4 #include <stan/math/prim/mat/err/check_ldlt_factor.hpp>
5 #include <stan/math/prim/mat/err/check_symmetric.hpp>
6 #include <stan/math/prim/mat/fun/multiply.hpp>
7 #include <stan/math/prim/mat/fun/dot_product.hpp>
8 #include <stan/math/prim/mat/fun/subtract.hpp>
9 #include <stan/math/prim/mat/meta/VectorViewMvt.hpp>
10 #include <stan/math/prim/mat/prob/multi_normal_log.hpp>
11 #include <stan/math/prim/scal/err/check_size_match.hpp>
12 #include <stan/math/prim/scal/err/check_finite.hpp>
13 #include <stan/math/prim/scal/err/check_not_nan.hpp>
14 #include <stan/math/prim/scal/err/check_positive.hpp>
15 #include <stan/math/prim/scal/fun/log1p.hpp>
16 #include <stan/math/prim/scal/fun/constants.hpp>
17 #include <stan/math/prim/scal/meta/include_summand.hpp>
18 #include <boost/math/special_functions/gamma.hpp>
19 #include <boost/math/special_functions/fpclassify.hpp>
20 #include <boost/random/variate_generator.hpp>
21 #include <cmath>
22 #include <cstdlib>
23
24 namespace stan {
25 namespace math {
32 template <bool propto,
33 typename T_y, typename T_dof, typename T_loc, typename T_scale>
34 typename return_type<T_y, T_dof, T_loc, T_scale>::type
35 multi_student_t_log(const T_y& y,
36 const T_dof& nu,
37 const T_loc& mu,
38 const T_scale& Sigma) {
39 static const char* function("stan::math::multi_student_t");
40
41 using stan::math::check_size_match;
42 using stan::math::check_finite;
43 using stan::math::check_not_nan;
44 using stan::math::check_symmetric;
45 using stan::math::check_positive;
46 using boost::math::lgamma;
47 using stan::math::log_determinant_ldlt;
48 using stan::math::LDLT_factor;
49 using stan::math::check_ldlt_factor;
50 using stan::math::log1p;
51 using std::log;
52
53 typedef typename scalar_type<T_scale>::type T_scale_elem;
54 typedef typename return_type<T_y, T_dof, T_loc, T_scale>::type lp_type;
55 lp_type lp(0.0);
56
57 // allows infinities
58 check_not_nan(function, "Degrees of freedom parameter", nu);
59 check_positive(function, "Degrees of freedom parameter", nu);
60
61 using boost::math::isinf;
62
63 if (isinf(nu)) // already checked nu > 0
64 return multi_normal_log(y, mu, Sigma);
65
66 using Eigen::Matrix;
67 using std::vector;
68 VectorViewMvt<const T_y> y_vec(y);
69 VectorViewMvt<const T_loc> mu_vec(mu);
70 // size of std::vector of Eigen vectors
71 size_t size_vec = max_size_mvt(y, mu);
72
73
74 // Check if every vector of the array has the same size
75 int size_y = y_vec[0].size();
76 int size_mu = mu_vec[0].size();
77 if (size_vec > 1) {
78 int size_y_old = size_y;
79 int size_y_new;
80 for (size_t i = 1, size_ = length_mvt(y); i < size_; i++) {
81 int size_y_new = y_vec[i].size();
82 check_size_match(function,
83 "Size of one of the vectors of the random variable",
84 size_y_new,
85 "Size of another vector of the random variable",
86 size_y_old);
87 size_y_old = size_y_new;
88 }
89 int size_mu_old = size_mu;
90 int size_mu_new;
91 for (size_t i = 1, size_ = length_mvt(mu); i < size_; i++) {
92 int size_mu_new = mu_vec[i].size();
93 check_size_match(function,
94 "Size of one of the vectors "
95 "of the location variable",
96 size_mu_new,
97 "Size of another vector of "
98 "the location variable",
99 size_mu_old);
100 size_mu_old = size_mu_new;
101 }
102 (void) size_y_old;
103 (void) size_y_new;
104 (void) size_mu_old;
105 (void) size_mu_new;
106 }
107
108
109 check_size_match(function,
110 "Size of random variable", size_y,
111 "size of location parameter", size_mu);
112 check_size_match(function,
113 "Size of random variable", size_y,
114 "rows of scale parameter", Sigma.rows());
115 check_size_match(function,
116 "Size of random variable", size_y,
117 "columns of scale parameter", Sigma.cols());
118
119 for (size_t i = 0; i < size_vec; i++) {
120 check_finite(function, "Location parameter", mu_vec[i]);
121 check_not_nan(function, "Random variable", y_vec[i]);
122 }
123 check_symmetric(function, "Scale parameter", Sigma);
124
125
126 LDLT_factor<T_scale_elem,
127 Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic> ldlt_Sigma(Sigma);
128 check_ldlt_factor(function, "LDLT_Factor of scale parameter", ldlt_Sigma);
129
130 if (size_y == 0) // y_vec[0].size() == 0
131 return lp;
132
133 if (include_summand<propto, T_dof>::value) {
134 lp += lgamma(0.5 * (nu + size_y)) * size_vec;
135 lp -= lgamma(0.5 * nu) * size_vec;
136 lp -= (0.5 * size_y) * log(nu) * size_vec;
137 }
138
139 if (include_summand<propto>::value)
140 lp -= (0.5 * size_y) * LOG_PI * size_vec;
141
142 using stan::math::multiply;
143 using stan::math::dot_product;
144 using stan::math::subtract;
145 using Eigen::Array;
146
147
148 if (include_summand<propto, T_scale_elem>::value) {
149 lp -= 0.5 * log_determinant_ldlt(ldlt_Sigma) * size_vec;
150 }
151
152 if (include_summand<propto, T_y, T_dof, T_loc, T_scale_elem>::value) {
153 lp_type sum_lp_vec(0.0);
154 for (size_t i = 0; i < size_vec; i++) {
155 Eigen::Matrix<typename return_type<T_y, T_loc>::type,
156 Eigen::Dynamic, 1> y_minus_mu(size_y);
157 for (int j = 0; j < size_y; j++)
158 y_minus_mu(j) = y_vec[i](j)-mu_vec[i](j);
159 sum_lp_vec += log1p(trace_inv_quad_form_ldlt(ldlt_Sigma, y_minus_mu)
160 / nu);
161 }
162 lp -= 0.5 * (nu + size_y) * sum_lp_vec;
163 }
164 return lp;
165 }
166
167 template <typename T_y, typename T_dof, typename T_loc, typename T_scale>
168 inline
169 typename return_type<T_y, T_dof, T_loc, T_scale>::type
170 multi_student_t_log(const T_y& y, const T_dof& nu, const T_loc& mu,
171 const T_scale& Sigma) {
172 return multi_student_t_log<false>(y, nu, mu, Sigma);
173 }
174
175 }
176 }
177 #endif
check_not_nan.hpp
multiply.hpp
std::isinf
int isinf(const stan::math::var &a)
Checks if the given number is infinite.
Definition: std_isinf.hpp:18
stan::math::lgamma
fvar< T > lgamma(const fvar< T > &x)
Definition: lgamma.hpp:15
stan::max_size_mvt
size_t max_size_mvt(const T1 &x1, const T2 &x2)
Definition: max_size_mvt.hpp:10
stan::math::check_not_nan
bool check_not_nan(const char *function, const char *name, const T_y &y)
Return true if y is not NaN.
Definition: check_not_nan.hpp:63
check_size_match.hpp
check_positive.hpp
stan
Definition: log_sum_exp.hpp:8
stan::math::subtract
Eigen::Matrix< typename boost::math::tools::promote_args< T1, T2 >::type, R, C > subtract(const Eigen::Matrix< T1, R, C > &m1, const Eigen::Matrix< T2, R, C > &m2)
Return the result of subtracting the second specified matrix from the first specified matrix...
Definition: subtract.hpp:27
stan::math::LOG_PI
const double LOG_PI
Definition: constants.hpp:170
stan::math::log
fvar< T > log(const fvar< T > &x)
Definition: log.hpp:15
VectorViewMvt.hpp
stan::math::multiply
Eigen::Matrix< fvar< T >, R1, C1 > multiply(const Eigen::Matrix< fvar< T >, R1, C1 > &m, const fvar< T > &c)
Definition: multiply.hpp:21
stan::scalar_type::type
scalar_type_helper< is_vector< T >::value, T >::type type
Definition: scalar_type.hpp:35
stan::math::trace_inv_quad_form_ldlt
boost::enable_if_c<!stan::is_var< T1 >::value &&!stan::is_var< T2 >::value, typename boost::math::tools::promote_args< T1, T2 >::type >::type trace_inv_quad_form_ldlt(const stan::math::LDLT_factor< T1, R2, C2 > &A, const Eigen::Matrix< T2, R3, C3 > &B)
Definition: trace_inv_quad_form_ldlt.hpp:27
check_symmetric.hpp
stan::math::include_summand
Template metaprogram to calculate whether a summand needs to be included in a proportional (log) prob...
Definition: include_summand.hpp:36
stan::return_type::type
boost::math::tools::promote_args< typename scalar_type< T1 >::type, typename scalar_type< T2 >::type, typename scalar_type< T3 >::type, typename scalar_type< T4 >::type, typename scalar_type< T5 >::type, typename scalar_type< T6 >::type >::type type
Definition: return_type.hpp:27
include_summand.hpp
check_ldlt_factor.hpp
boost::math::isinf
bool isinf(const stan::math::var &v)
Checks if the given number is infinite.
Definition: boost_isinf.hpp:22
stan::math::LDLT_factor
Definition: LDLT_factor.hpp:18
multi_normal_log.hpp
size_
size_t size_
Definition: dot_self.hpp:18
stan::math::multi_student_t_log
return_type< T_y, T_dof, T_loc, T_scale >::type multi_student_t_log(const T_y &y, const T_dof &nu, const T_loc &mu, const T_scale &Sigma)
Return the log of the multivariate Student t distribution at the specified arguments.
Definition: multi_student_t_log.hpp:35
stan::math::check_positive
bool check_positive(const char *function, const char *name, const T_y &y)
Return true if y is positive.
Definition: check_positive.hpp:68
stan::math::check_size_match
bool check_size_match(const char *function, const char *name_i, T_size1 i, const char *name_j, T_size2 j)
Return true if the provided sizes match.
Definition: check_size_match.hpp:30
stan::math::dot_product
fvar< T > dot_product(const Eigen::Matrix< fvar< T >, R1, C1 > &v1, const Eigen::Matrix< fvar< T >, R2, C2 > &v2)
Definition: dot_product.hpp:20
dot_product.hpp
stan::math::multi_normal_log
return_type< T_y, T_loc, T_covar >::type multi_normal_log(const T_y &y, const T_loc &mu, const T_covar &Sigma)
Definition: multi_normal_log.hpp:27
stan::math::check_finite
bool check_finite(const char *function, const char *name, const T_y &y)
Return true if y is finite.
Definition: check_finite.hpp:62
constants.hpp
check_finite.hpp
stan::VectorViewMvt
Definition: VectorViewMvt.hpp:16
stan::math::log1p
fvar< T > log1p(const fvar< T > &x)
Definition: log1p.hpp:16
log1p.hpp
stan::math::check_symmetric
bool check_symmetric(const char *function, const char *name, const Eigen::Matrix< T_y, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic > &y)
Return true if the specified matrix is symmetric.
Definition: check_symmetric.hpp:37
stan::math::log_determinant_ldlt
T log_determinant_ldlt(stan::math::LDLT_factor< T, R, C > &A)
Definition: log_determinant_ldlt.hpp:12
subtract.hpp
stan::length_mvt
size_t length_mvt(const Eigen::Matrix< T, R, C > &)
Definition: length_mvt.hpp:12
stan::math::check_ldlt_factor
bool check_ldlt_factor(const char *function, const char *name, stan::math::LDLT_factor< T, R, C > &A)
Return true if the argument is a valid stan::math::LDLT_factor.
Definition: check_ldlt_factor.hpp:34

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