/*
 *  /MathJax/config/TeX-AMS_HTML-full.js
 *  
 *  Copyright (c) 2010-2015 The MathJax Consortium
 *
 *  Part of the MathJax library.
 *  See http://www.mathjax.org for details.
 * 
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0;
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 */

MathJax.Ajax.Preloading(
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/TeX/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/tex2jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noErrors.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noUndefined.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/TeX/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSmath.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSsymbols.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/autoload/mtable.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/fast-preview.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/AssistiveMML.js"
);

MathJax.Hub.Config({"v1.0-compatible":false});

MathJax.InputJax.TeX=MathJax.InputJax({id:"TeX",version:"2.6.0",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/TeX",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/TeX",config:{TagSide:"right",TagIndent:"0.8em",MultLineWidth:"85%",equationNumbers:{autoNumber:"none",formatNumber:function(a){return a},formatTag:function(a){return"("+a+")"},formatID:function(a){return"mjx-eqn-"+String(a).replace(/[:"'<>&]/g,"")},formatURL:function(a){return"#"+escape(a)},useLabelIds:true}}});MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Register("math/tex");MathJax.InputJax.TeX.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"HTML-CSS",version:"2.6.0",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/HTML-CSS",autoloadDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS/autoload",fontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS/fonts",webfontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.fontDir+"/HTML-CSS",config:{noReflows:true,matchFontHeight:true,scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,availableFonts:["STIX","TeX"],preferredFont:"TeX",webFont:"TeX",imageFont:"TeX",undefinedFamily:"STIXGeneral,'Arial Unicode MS',serif",mtextFontInherit:false,EqnChunk:(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile?10:50),EqnChunkFactor:1.5,EqnChunkDelay:100,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"},styles:{".MathJax_Display":{"text-align":"center",margin:"1em 0em"},".MathJax .merror":{"background-color":"#FFFF88",color:"#CC0000",border:"1px solid #CC0000",padding:"1px 3px","font-style":"normal","font-size":"90%"},".MathJax .MJX-monospace":{"font-family":"monospace"},".MathJax .MJX-sans-serif":{"font-family":"sans-serif"},"#MathJax_Tooltip":{"background-color":"InfoBackground",color:"InfoText",border:"1px solid black","box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')",padding:"3px 4px","z-index":401}}}});if(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&document.documentMode>=9){delete MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].config.styles["#MathJax_Tooltip"].filter}if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Config",[function(b,c){var a=b.Insert({minBrowserVersion:{Firefox:3,Opera:9.52,MSIE:6,Chrome:0.3,Safari:2,Konqueror:4},inlineMathDelimiters:["$","$"],displayMathDelimiters:["$$","$$"],multilineDisplay:true,minBrowserTranslate:function(f){var e=b.getJaxFor(f),k=["[Math]"],j;var h=document.createElement("span",{className:"MathJax_Preview"});if(e.inputJax==="TeX"){if(e.root.Get("displaystyle")){j=a.displayMathDelimiters;k=[j[0]+e.originalText+j[1]];if(a.multilineDisplay){k=k[0].split(/\n/)}}else{j=a.inlineMathDelimiters;k=[j[0]+e.originalText.replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")+j[1]]}}for(var g=0,d=k.length;g<d;g++){h.appendChild(document.createTextNode(k[g]));if(g<d-1){h.appendChild(document.createElement("br"))}}f.parentNode.insertBefore(h,f)}},(b.config["HTML-CSS"]||{}));if(b.Browser.version!=="0.0"&&!b.Browser.versionAtLeast(a.minBrowserVersion[b.Browser]||0)){c.Translate=a.minBrowserTranslate;b.Config({showProcessingMessages:false});MathJax.Message.Set(["MathJaxNotSupported","Your browser does not support MathJax"],null,4000);b.Startup.signal.Post("MathJax not supported")}},MathJax.Hub,MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]]);MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"PreviewHTML",version:"2.6.0",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/PreviewHTML",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/PreviewHTML",noFastPreview:true,config:{scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,mtextFontInherit:false,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"}}});if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML.Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.Extension.tex2jax={version:"2.6.0",config:{inlineMath:[["\\(","\\)"]],displayMath:[["$$","$$"],["\\[","\\]"]],balanceBraces:true,skipTags:["script","noscript","style","textarea","pre","code","annotation","annotation-xml"],ignoreClass:"tex2jax_ignore",processClass:"tex2jax_process",processEscapes:false,processEnvironments:true,processRefs:true,preview:"TeX"},PreProcess:function(a){if(!this.configured){this.config=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("tex2jax",this.config);if(this.config.Augment){MathJax.Hub.Insert(this,this.config.Augment)}if(typeof(this.config.previewTeX)!=="undefined"&&!this.config.previewTeX){this.config.preview="none"}this.configured=true}if(typeof(a)==="string"){a=document.getElementById(a)}if(!a){a=document.body}if(this.createPatterns()){this.scanElement(a,a.nextSibling)}},createPatterns:function(){var d=[],e=[],c,a,b=this.config;this.match={};for(c=0,a=b.inlineMath.length;c<a;c++){d.push(this.patternQuote(b.inlineMath[c][0]));this.match[b.inlineMath[c][0]]={mode:"",end:b.inlineMath[c][1],pattern:this.endPattern(b.inlineMath[c][1])}}for(c=0,a=b.displayMath.length;c<a;c++){d.push(this.patternQuote(b.displayMath[c][0]));this.match[b.displayMath[c][0]]={mode:"; mode=display",end:b.displayMath[c][1],pattern:this.endPattern(b.displayMath[c][1])}}if(d.length){e.push(d.sort(this.sortLength).join("|"))}if(b.processEnvironments){e.push("\\\\begin\\{([^}]*)\\}")}if(b.processEscapes){e.push("\\\\*\\\\\\$")}if(b.processRefs){e.push("\\\\(eq)?ref\\{[^}]*\\}")}this.start=new RegExp(e.join("|"),"g");this.skipTags=new RegExp("^("+b.skipTags.join("|")+")$","i");var f=[];if(MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){f.push(MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass)}if(b.ignoreClass){f.push(b.ignoreClass)}this.ignoreClass=(f.length?new RegExp("(^| )("+f.join("|")+")( |$)"):/^$/);this.processClass=new RegExp("(^| )("+b.processClass+")( |$)");return(e.length>0)},patternQuote:function(a){return a.replace(/([\^$(){}+*?\-|\[\]\:\\])/g,"\\$1")},endPattern:function(a){return new RegExp(this.patternQuote(a)+"|\\\\.|[{}]","g")},sortLength:function(d,c){if(d.length!==c.length){return c.length-d.length}return(d==c?0:(d<c?-1:1))},scanElement:function(c,b,g){var a,e,d,f;while(c&&c!=b){if(c.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="#text"){if(!g){c=this.scanText(c)}}else{a=(typeof(c.className)==="undefined"?"":c.className);e=(typeof(c.tagName)==="undefined"?"":c.tagName);if(typeof(a)!=="string"){a=String(a)}f=this.processClass.exec(a);if(c.firstChild&&!a.match(/(^| )MathJax/)&&(f||!this.skipTags.exec(e))){d=(g||this.ignoreClass.exec(a))&&!f;this.scanElement(c.firstChild,b,d)}}if(c){c=c.nextSibling}}},scanText:function(b){if(b.nodeValue.replace(/\s+/,"")==""){return b}var a,c;this.search={start:true};this.pattern=this.start;while(b){this.pattern.lastIndex=0;while(b&&b.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="#text"&&(a=this.pattern.exec(b.nodeValue))){if(this.search.start){b=this.startMatch(a,b)}else{b=this.endMatch(a,b)}}if(this.search.matched){b=this.encloseMath(b)}if(b){do{c=b;b=b.nextSibling}while(b&&(b.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="br"||b.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="#comment"));if(!b||b.nodeName!=="#text"){return(this.search.close?this.prevEndMatch():c)}}}return b},startMatch:function(a,b){var f=this.match[a[0]];if(f!=null){this.search={end:f.end,mode:f.mode,pcount:0,open:b,olen:a[0].length,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length};this.switchPattern(f.pattern)}else{if(a[0].substr(0,6)==="\\begin"){this.search={end:"\\end{"+a[1]+"}",mode:"; mode=display",pcount:0,open:b,olen:0,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length,isBeginEnd:true};this.switchPattern(this.endPattern(this.search.end))}else{if(a[0].substr(0,4)==="\\ref"||a[0].substr(0,6)==="\\eqref"){this.search={mode:"",end:"",open:b,pcount:0,olen:0,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length};return this.endMatch([""],b)}else{var d=a[0].substr(0,a[0].length-1),g,c;if(d.length%2===0){c=[d.replace(/\\\\/g,"\\")];g=1}else{c=[d.substr(1).replace(/\\\\/g,"\\"),"$"];g=0}c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",null,c);var e=MathJax.HTML.TextNode(b.nodeValue.substr(0,a.index));b.nodeValue=b.nodeValue.substr(a.index+a[0].length-g);b.parentNode.insertBefore(c,b);b.parentNode.insertBefore(e,c);this.pattern.lastIndex=g}}}return b},endMatch:function(a,c){var b=this.search;if(a[0]==b.end){if(!b.close||b.pcount===0){b.close=c;b.cpos=this.pattern.lastIndex;b.clen=(b.isBeginEnd?0:a[0].length)}if(b.pcount===0){b.matched=true;c=this.encloseMath(c);this.switchPattern(this.start)}}else{if(a[0]==="{"){b.pcount++}else{if(a[0]==="}"&&b.pcount){b.pcount--}}}return c},prevEndMatch:function(){this.search.matched=true;var a=this.encloseMath(this.search.close);this.switchPattern(this.start);return a},switchPattern:function(a){a.lastIndex=this.pattern.lastIndex;this.pattern=a;this.search.start=(a===this.start)},encloseMath:function(b){var a=this.search,f=a.close,e,c;if(a.cpos===f.length){f=f.nextSibling}else{f=f.splitText(a.cpos)}if(!f){e=f=MathJax.HTML.addText(a.close.parentNode,"")}a.close=f;c=(a.opos?a.open.splitText(a.opos):a.open);while(c.nextSibling&&c.nextSibling!==f){if(c.nextSibling.nodeValue!==null){if(c.nextSibling.nodeName==="#comment"){c.nodeValue+=c.nextSibling.nodeValue.replace(/^\[CDATA\[((.|\n|\r)*)\]\]$/,"$1")}else{c.nodeValue+=c.nextSibling.nodeValue}}else{if(this.msieNewlineBug){c.nodeValue+=(c.nextSibling.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="br"?"\n":" ")}else{c.nodeValue+=" "}}c.parentNode.removeChild(c.nextSibling)}var d=c.nodeValue.substr(a.olen,c.nodeValue.length-a.olen-a.clen);c.parentNode.removeChild(c);if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(a.mode,d)}c=this.createMathTag(a.mode,d);this.search={};this.pattern.lastIndex=0;if(e){e.parentNode.removeChild(e)}return c},insertNode:function(b){var a=this.search;a.close.parentNode.insertBefore(b,a.close)},createPreview:function(c,a){var b=this.config.preview;if(b==="none"){return}if(b==="TeX"){b=[this.filterPreview(a)]}if(b){b=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass},b);this.insertNode(b)}},createMathTag:function(c,b){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="math/tex"+c;MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,b);this.insertNode(a);return a},filterPreview:function(a){return a},msieNewlineBug:(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&document.documentMode<9)};MathJax.Hub.Register.PreProcessor(["PreProcess",MathJax.Extension.tex2jax]);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/tex2jax.js");
(function(d,h,l,g,m,b,j){var p="2.6.0";var i=MathJax.Extension;var c=i.MathEvents={version:p};var k=d.config.menuSettings;var o={hover:500,frame:{x:3.5,y:5,bwidth:1,bcolor:"#A6D",hwidth:"15px",hcolor:"#83A"},button:{x:-6,y:-3,wx:-2},fadeinInc:0.2,fadeoutInc:0.05,fadeDelay:50,fadeoutStart:400,fadeoutDelay:15*1000,styles:{".MathJax_Hover_Frame":{"border-radius":".25em","-webkit-border-radius":".25em","-moz-border-radius":".25em","-khtml-border-radius":".25em","box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A",border:"1px solid #A6D ! important",display:"inline-block",position:"absolute"},".MathJax_Menu_Button .MathJax_Hover_Arrow":{position:"absolute",cursor:"pointer",display:"inline-block",border:"2px solid #AAA","border-radius":"4px","-webkit-border-radius":"4px","-moz-border-radius":"4px","-khtml-border-radius":"4px","font-family":"'Courier New',Courier","font-size":"9px",color:"#F0F0F0"},".MathJax_Menu_Button .MathJax_Hover_Arrow span":{display:"block","background-color":"#AAA",border:"1px solid","border-radius":"3px","line-height":0,padding:"4px"},".MathJax_Hover_Arrow:hover":{color:"white!important",border:"2px solid #CCC!important"},".MathJax_Hover_Arrow:hover span":{"background-color":"#CCC!important"}}};var n=c.Event={LEFTBUTTON:0,RIGHTBUTTON:2,MENUKEY:"altKey",KEY:{RETURN:13,ESCAPE:27,SPACE:32,LEFT:37,UP:38,RIGHT:39,DOWN:40},Mousedown:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mousedown",this)},Mouseup:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mouseup",this)},Mousemove:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mousemove",this)},Mouseover:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mouseover",this)},Mouseout:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mouseout",this)},Click:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Click",this)},DblClick:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"DblClick",this)},Menu:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"ContextMenu",this)},Handler:function(t,r,s){if(l.loadingMathMenu){return n.False(t)}var q=b[s.jaxID];if(!t){t=window.event}t.isContextMenu=(r==="ContextMenu");if(q[r]){return q[r](t,s)}if(i.MathZoom){return i.MathZoom.HandleEvent(t,r,s)}},False:function(q){if(!q){q=window.event}if(q){if(q.preventDefault){q.preventDefault()}else{q.returnValue=false}if(q.stopPropagation){q.stopPropagation()}q.cancelBubble=true}return false},Keydown:function(r,q){if(!r){r=window.event}if(r.keyCode===n.KEY.SPACE){n.ContextMenu(r,this)}},ContextMenu:function(t,E,w){var B=b[E.jaxID],v=B.getJaxFromMath(E);var F=(B.config.showMathMenu!=null?B:d).config.showMathMenu;if(!F||(k.context!=="MathJax"&&!w)){return}if(c.msieEventBug){t=window.event||t}n.ClearSelection();f.ClearHoverTimer();if(v.hover){if(v.hover.remove){clearTimeout(v.hover.remove);delete v.hover.remove}v.hover.nofade=true}var u=MathJax.Menu;var G,D;if(u){if(u.loadingDomain){return n.False(t)}G=m.loadDomain("MathMenu");if(!G){u.jax=v;var r=u.menu.Find("Show Math As").submenu;r.items[0].name=v.sourceMenuTitle;r.items[0].format=(v.sourceMenuFormat||"MathML");r.items[1].name=j[v.inputJax].sourceMenuTitle;r.items[5].disabled=!j[v.inputJax].annotationEncoding;var A=r.items[2];A.disabled=true;var q=A.submenu.items;annotationList=MathJax.Hub.Config.semanticsAnnotations;for(var z=0,y=q.length;z<y;z++){var s=q[z].name[1];if(v.root&&v.root.getAnnotation(s)!==null){A.disabled=false;q[z].hidden=false}else{q[z].hidden=true}}var x=u.menu.Find("Math Settings","MathPlayer");x.hidden=!(v.outputJax==="NativeMML"&&d.Browser.hasMathPlayer);return u.menu.Post(t)}u.loadingDomain=true;D=function(){delete u.loadingDomain}}else{if(l.loadingMathMenu){return n.False(t)}l.loadingMathMenu=true;G=l.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js");D=function(){delete l.loadingMathMenu;if(!MathJax.Menu){MathJax.Menu={}}}}var C={pageX:t.pageX,pageY:t.pageY,clientX:t.clientX,clientY:t.clientY};g.Queue(G,D,["ContextMenu",n,C,E,w]);return n.False(t)},AltContextMenu:function(s,r){var t=b[r.jaxID];var q=(t.config.showMathMenu!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenu;if(q){q=(t.config.showMathMenuMSIE!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenuMSIE;if(k.context==="MathJax"&&!k.mpContext&&q){if(!c.noContextMenuBug||s.button!==n.RIGHTBUTTON){return}}else{if(!s[n.MENUKEY]||s.button!==n.LEFTBUTTON){return}}return t.ContextMenu(s,r,true)}},ClearSelection:function(){if(c.safariContextMenuBug){setTimeout("window.getSelection().empty()",0)}if(document.selection){setTimeout("document.selection.empty()",0)}},getBBox:function(s){s.appendChild(c.topImg);var r=c.topImg.offsetTop,t=s.offsetHeight-r,q=s.offsetWidth;s.removeChild(c.topImg);return{w:q,h:r,d:t}}};var f=c.Hover={Mouseover:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var u=s.fromElement||s.relatedTarget,t=s.toElement||s.target;if(u&&t&&(d.isMathJaxNode(u)!==d.isMathJaxNode(t)||d.getJaxFor(u)!==d.getJaxFor(t))){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){f.ReHover(q)}else{f.HoverTimer(q,r)}return n.False(s)}}},Mouseout:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var u=s.fromElement||s.relatedTarget,t=s.toElement||s.target;if(u&&t&&(d.isMathJaxNode(u)!==d.isMathJaxNode(t)||d.getJaxFor(u)!==d.getJaxFor(t))){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){f.UnHover(q)}else{f.ClearHoverTimer()}return n.False(s)}}},Mousemove:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){return}if(f.lastX==s.clientX&&f.lastY==s.clientY){return}f.lastX=s.clientX;f.lastY=s.clientY;f.HoverTimer(q,r);return n.False(s)}},HoverTimer:function(q,r){this.ClearHoverTimer();this.hoverTimer=setTimeout(g(["Hover",this,q,r]),o.hover)},ClearHoverTimer:function(){if(this.hoverTimer){clearTimeout(this.hoverTimer);delete this.hoverTimer}},Hover:function(q,u){if(i.MathZoom&&i.MathZoom.Hover({},u)){return}var t=b[q.outputJax],v=t.getHoverSpan(q,u),y=t.getHoverBBox(q,v,u),w=(t.config.showMathMenu!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenu;var A=o.frame.x,z=o.frame.y,x=o.frame.bwidth;if(c.msieBorderWidthBug){x=0}q.hover={opacity:0,id:q.inputID+"-Hover"};var r=h.Element("span",{id:q.hover.id,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{className:"MathJax_Hover_Frame",isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",top:this.Px(-y.h-z-x-(y.y||0)),left:this.Px(-A-x+(y.x||0)),width:this.Px(y.w+2*A),height:this.Px(y.h+y.d+2*z),opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}]]);var s=h.Element("span",{isMathJax:true,id:q.hover.id+"Menu",className:"MathJax_Menu_Button",style:{display:"inline-block","z-index":1,width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{className:"MathJax_Hover_Arrow",isMathJax:true,math:u,onclick:this.HoverMenu,jax:t.id,style:{left:this.Px(y.w+A+x+(y.x||0)+o.button.x),top:this.Px(-y.h-z-x-(y.y||0)-o.button.y),opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}},[["span",{isMathJax:true},"\u25BC"]]]]);if(y.width){r.style.width=s.style.width=y.width;r.style.marginRight=s.style.marginRight="-"+y.width;r.firstChild.style.width=y.width;s.firstChild.style.left="";s.firstChild.style.right=this.Px(o.button.wx)}v.parentNode.insertBefore(r,v);if(w){v.parentNode.insertBefore(s,v)}if(v.style){v.style.position="relative"}this.ReHover(q)},ReHover:function(q){if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}q.hover.remove=setTimeout(g(["UnHover",this,q]),o.fadeoutDelay);this.HoverFadeTimer(q,o.fadeinInc)},UnHover:function(q){if(!q.hover.nofade){this.HoverFadeTimer(q,-o.fadeoutInc,o.fadeoutStart)}},HoverFade:function(q){delete q.hover.timer;q.hover.opacity=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,q.hover.opacity+q.hover.inc));q.hover.opacity=Math.floor(1000*q.hover.opacity)/1000;var s=document.getElementById(q.hover.id),r=document.getElementById(q.hover.id+"Menu");s.firstChild.style.opacity=q.hover.opacity;s.firstChild.style.filter="alpha(opacity="+Math.floor(100*q.hover.opacity)+")";if(r){r.firstChild.style.opacity=q.hover.opacity;r.firstChild.style.filter=s.style.filter}if(q.hover.opacity===1){return}if(q.hover.opacity>0){this.HoverFadeTimer(q,q.hover.inc);return}s.parentNode.removeChild(s);if(r){r.parentNode.removeChild(r)}if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}delete q.hover},HoverFadeTimer:function(q,s,r){q.hover.inc=s;if(!q.hover.timer){q.hover.timer=setTimeout(g(["HoverFade",this,q]),(r||o.fadeDelay))}},HoverMenu:function(q){if(!q){q=window.event}return 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r=q.versionAtLeast("8.0");c.msieBorderWidthBug=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");c.msieEventBug=q.isIE9;c.msieAlignBug=(!r||s<8);if(s<9){n.LEFTBUTTON=1}},Safari:function(q){c.safariContextMenuBug=true},Opera:function(q){c.operaPositionBug=true},Konqueror:function(q){c.noContextMenuBug=true}});c.topImg=(c.msieAlignBug?h.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):h.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(c.operaPositionBug){c.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}c.config=o=d.CombineConfig("MathEvents",o);var e=function(){var q=o.styles[".MathJax_Hover_Frame"];q.border=o.frame.bwidth+"px solid "+o.frame.bcolor+" ! important";q["box-shadow"]=q["-webkit-box-shadow"]=q["-moz-box-shadow"]=q["-khtml-box-shadow"]="0px 0px "+o.frame.hwidth+" "+o.frame.hcolor};g.Queue(d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",{}),[e],["getImages",f],["Styles",l,o.styles],["Post",d.Startup.signal,"MathEvents 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(function(a,d,f,c,j){var k="2.6.0";var i=a.CombineConfig("MathZoom",{styles:{"#MathJax_Zoom":{position:"absolute","background-color":"#F0F0F0",overflow:"auto",display:"block","z-index":301,padding:".5em",border:"1px solid black",margin:0,"font-weight":"normal","font-style":"normal","text-align":"left","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","-webkit-box-sizing":"content-box","-moz-box-sizing":"content-box","box-sizing":"content-box","box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},"#MathJax_ZoomOverlay":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":300,display:"inline-block",width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},"#MathJax_ZoomFrame":{position:"relative",display:"inline-block",height:0,width:0},"#MathJax_ZoomEventTrap":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":302,display:"inline-block",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}});var e,b,g;MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("MathEvents Ready",function(){g=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event;e=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.False;b=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover});var h=MathJax.Extension.MathZoom={version:k,settings:a.config.menuSettings,scrollSize:18,HandleEvent:function(n,l,m){if(h.settings.CTRL&&!n.ctrlKey){return true}if(h.settings.ALT&&!n.altKey){return true}if(h.settings.CMD&&!n.metaKey){return true}if(h.settings.Shift&&!n.shiftKey){return true}if(!h[l]){return true}return h[l](n,m)},Click:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Click"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},DblClick:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Double-Click"||this.settings.zoom==="DoubleClick"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},Hover:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){this.Zoom(m,l);return true}return false},Zoom:function(o,u){this.Remove();b.ClearHoverTimer();g.ClearSelection();var s=MathJax.OutputJax[u.jaxID];var p=s.getJaxFromMath(u);if(p.hover){b.UnHover(p)}var q=this.findContainer(u);var l=Math.floor(0.85*q.clientWidth),t=Math.max(document.body.clientHeight,document.documentElement.clientHeight);if(this.getOverflow(q)!=="visible"){t=Math.min(q.clientHeight,t)}t=Math.floor(0.85*t);var n=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomFrame"},[["span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomOverlay",onmousedown:this.Remove}],["span",{id:"MathJax_Zoom",onclick:this.Remove,style:{visibility:"hidden",fontSize:this.settings.zscale}},[["span",{style:{display:"inline-block","white-space":"nowrap"}}]]]]);var z=n.lastChild,w=z.firstChild,r=n.firstChild;u.parentNode.insertBefore(n,u);u.parentNode.insertBefore(u,n);if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("mousedown",this.Remove,true)}var m=z.offsetWidth||z.clientWidth;l-=m;t-=m;z.style.maxWidth=l+"px";z.style.maxHeight=t+"px";if(this.msieTrapEventBug){var y=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomEventTrap",onmousedown:this.Remove});n.insertBefore(y,z)}if(this.msieZIndexBug){var v=d.addElement(document.body,"img",{src:"about:blank",id:"MathJax_ZoomTracker",width:0,height:0,style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}});n.style.position="relative";n.style.zIndex=i.styles["#MathJax_ZoomOverlay"]["z-index"];n=v}var x=s.Zoom(p,w,u,l,t);if(this.msiePositionBug){if(this.msieSizeBug){z.style.height=x.zH+"px";z.style.width=x.zW+"px"}if(z.offsetHeight>t){z.style.height=t+"px";z.style.width=(x.zW+this.scrollSize)+"px"}if(z.offsetWidth>l){z.style.width=l+"px";z.style.height=(x.zH+this.scrollSize)+"px"}}if(this.operaPositionBug){z.style.width=Math.min(l,x.zW)+"px"}if(z.offsetWidth>m&&z.offsetWidth-m<l&&z.offsetHeight-m<t){z.style.overflow="visible"}this.Position(z,x);if(this.msieTrapEventBug){y.style.height=z.clientHeight+"px";y.style.width=z.clientWidth+"px";y.style.left=(parseFloat(z.style.left)+z.clientLeft)+"px";y.style.top=(parseFloat(z.style.top)+z.clientTop)+"px"}z.style.visibility="";if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){r.onmouseover=this.Remove}if(window.addEventListener){addEventListener("resize",this.Resize,false)}else{if(window.attachEvent){attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{this.onresize=window.onresize;window.onresize=this.Resize}}a.signal.Post(["math zoomed",p]);return e(o)},Position:function(p,r){p.style.display="none";var q=this.Resize(),m=q.x,s=q.y,l=r.mW;p.style.display="";var o=-l-Math.floor((p.offsetWidth-l)/2),n=r.Y;p.style.left=Math.max(o,10-m)+"px";p.style.top=Math.max(n,10-s)+"px";if(!h.msiePositionBug){h.SetWH()}},Resize:function(m){if(h.onresize){h.onresize(m)}var q=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame"),l=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");var o=h.getXY(q),n=h.findContainer(q);if(h.getOverflow(n)!=="visible"){l.scroll_parent=n;var p=h.getXY(n);o.x-=p.x;o.y-=p.y;p=h.getBorder(n);o.x-=p.x;o.y-=p.y}l.style.left=(-o.x)+"px";l.style.top=(-o.y)+"px";if(h.msiePositionBug){setTimeout(h.SetWH,0)}else{h.SetWH()}return o},SetWH:function(){var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");if(!l){return}l.style.display="none";var m=l.scroll_parent||document.documentElement||document.body;l.style.width=m.scrollWidth+"px";l.style.height=Math.max(m.clientHeight,m.scrollHeight)+"px";l.style.display=""},findContainer:function(l){l=l.parentNode;while(l.parentNode&&l!==document.body&&h.getOverflow(l)==="visible"){l=l.parentNode}return l},getOverflow:(window.getComputedStyle?function(l){return getComputedStyle(l).overflow}:function(l){return(l.currentStyle||{overflow:"visible"}).overflow}),getBorder:function(o){var m={thin:1,medium:2,thick:3};var n=(window.getComputedStyle?getComputedStyle(o):(o.currentStyle||{borderLeftWidth:0,borderTopWidth:0}));var l=n.borderLeftWidth,p=n.borderTopWidth;if(m[l]){l=m[l]}else{l=parseInt(l)}if(m[p]){p=m[p]}else{p=parseInt(p)}return{x:l,y:p}},getXY:function(o){var l=0,n=0,m;m=o;while(m.offsetParent){l+=m.offsetLeft;m=m.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){o.style.border="1px solid"}m=o;while(m.offsetParent){n+=m.offsetTop;m=m.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){o.style.border=""}return{x:l,y:n}},Remove:function(n){var p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame");if(p){var o=MathJax.OutputJax[p.previousSibling.jaxID];var l=o.getJaxFromMath(p.previousSibling);a.signal.Post(["math unzoomed",l]);p.parentNode.removeChild(p);p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomTracker");if(p){p.parentNode.removeChild(p)}if(h.operaRefreshBug){var m=d.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:{position:"fixed",left:0,top:0,width:"100%",height:"100%",backgroundColor:"white",opacity:0},id:"MathJax_OperaDiv"});document.body.removeChild(m)}if(window.removeEventListener){removeEventListener("resize",h.Resize,false)}else{if(window.detachEvent){detachEvent("onresize",h.Resize)}else{window.onresize=h.onresize;delete h.onresize}}}return e(n)}};a.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(l){var n=(document.documentMode||0);var m=(n>=9);h.msiePositionBug=!m;h.msieSizeBug=l.versionAtLeast("7.0")&&(!document.documentMode||n===7||n===8);h.msieZIndexBug=(n<=7);h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug=(n<=7);h.msieTrapEventBug=!window.addEventListener;if(document.compatMode==="BackCompat"){h.scrollSize=52}if(m){delete i.styles["#MathJax_Zoom"].filter}},Opera:function(l){h.operaPositionBug=true;h.operaRefreshBug=true}});h.topImg=(h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug?d.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):d.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(h.operaPositionBug||h.msieTopBug){h.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}MathJax.Callback.Queue(["StartupHook",MathJax.Hub.Register,"Begin Styles",{}],["Styles",f,i.styles],["Post",a.Startup.signal,"MathZoom Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML);
(function(f,n,p,e,q){var o="2.6.0";var d=MathJax.Callback.Signal("menu");MathJax.Extension.MathMenu={version:o,signal:d};var s=function(t){return MathJax.Localization._.apply(MathJax.Localization,[["MathMenu",t]].concat([].slice.call(arguments,1)))};var a=f.Browser.isPC,k=f.Browser.isMSIE,l=((document.documentMode||0)>8);var i=(a?null:"5px");var r=f.CombineConfig("MathMenu",{delay:150,showRenderer:true,showMathPlayer:true,showFontMenu:false,showContext:false,showDiscoverable:false,showLocale:true,showLocaleURL:false,semanticsAnnotations:{TeX:["TeX","LaTeX","application/x-tex"],StarMath:["StarMath 5.0"],Maple:["Maple"],ContentMathML:["MathML-Content","application/mathml-content+xml"],OpenMath:["OpenMath"]},windowSettings:{status:"no",toolbar:"no",locationbar:"no",menubar:"no",directories:"no",personalbar:"no",resizable:"yes",scrollbars:"yes",width:400,height:300,left:Math.round((screen.width-400)/2),top:Math.round((screen.height-300)/3)},styles:{"#MathJax_About":{position:"fixed",left:"50%",width:"auto","text-align":"center",border:"3px outset",padding:"1em 2em","background-color":"#DDDDDD",color:"black",cursor:"default","font-family":"message-box","font-size":"120%","font-style":"normal","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","z-index":201,"border-radius":"15px","-webkit-border-radius":"15px","-moz-border-radius":"15px","-khtml-border-radius":"15px","box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},"#MathJax_About.MathJax_MousePost":{outline:"none"},".MathJax_Menu":{position:"absolute","background-color":"white",color:"black",width:"auto",padding:(a?"2px":"5px 0px"),border:"1px solid #CCCCCC",margin:0,cursor:"default",font:"menu","text-align":"left","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","z-index":201,"border-radius":i,"-webkit-border-radius":i,"-moz-border-radius":i,"-khtml-border-radius":i,"box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},".MathJax_MenuItem":{padding:(a?"2px 2em":"1px 2em"),background:"transparent"},".MathJax_MenuArrow":{position:"absolute",right:".5em","padding-top":".25em",color:"#666666","font-family":(k?"'Arial unicode MS'":null),"font-size":".75em"},".MathJax_MenuActive .MathJax_MenuArrow":{color:"white"},".MathJax_MenuArrow.RTL":{left:".5em",right:"auto"},".MathJax_MenuCheck":{position:"absolute",left:".7em","font-family":(k?"'Arial unicode MS'":null)},".MathJax_MenuCheck.RTL":{right:".7em",left:"auto"},".MathJax_MenuRadioCheck":{position:"absolute",left:(a?"1em":".7em")},".MathJax_MenuRadioCheck.RTL":{right:(a?"1em":".7em"),left:"auto"},".MathJax_MenuLabel":{padding:(a?"2px 2em 4px 1.33em":"1px 2em 3px 1.33em"),"font-style":"italic"},".MathJax_MenuRule":{"border-top":(a?"1px solid #CCCCCC":"1px solid #DDDDDD"),margin:(a?"4px 1px 0px":"4px 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6px"},".MathJax_MenuClose:hover":{color:"white!important",border:"2px solid #CCC!important"},".MathJax_MenuClose:hover span":{"background-color":"#CCC!important"},".MathJax_MenuClose:hover:focus":{outline:"none"}}});var m,j,b;f.Register.StartupHook("MathEvents Ready",function(){m=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.False;j=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover;b=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.KEY});var h=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Keydown:function(t,u){switch(t.keyCode){case b.ESCAPE:this.Remove(t,u);break;case b.RIGHT:this.Right(t,u);break;case b.LEFT:this.Left(t,u);break;case b.UP:this.Up(t,u);break;case b.DOWN:this.Down(t,u);break;case b.RETURN:case b.SPACE:this.Space(t,u);break;default:return;break}return m(t)},Escape:function(t,u){},Right:function(t,u){},Left:function(t,u){},Up:function(t,u){},Down:function(t,u){},Space:function(t,u){}},{});var g=MathJax.Menu=h.Subclass({version:o,items:[],posted:false,title:null,margin:5,Init:function(t){this.items=[].slice.call(arguments,0)},With:function(t){if(t){f.Insert(this,t)}return this},Post:function(u,I,G){if(!u){u=window.event||{}}var t=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(!t){t=g.Background(this);delete c.lastItem;delete c.lastMenu;delete g.skipUp;d.Post(["post",g.jax]);g.isRTL=(MathJax.Localization.fontDirection()==="rtl")}var v=n.Element("div",{onmouseup:g.Mouseup,ondblclick:m,ondragstart:m,onselectstart:m,oncontextmenu:m,menuItem:this,className:"MathJax_Menu",onkeydown:g.Keydown,role:"menu"});if(u.type==="contextmenu"||u.type==="mouseover"){v.className+=" MathJax_ContextMenu"}if(!G){MathJax.Localization.setCSS(v)}for(var B=0,z=this.items.length;B<z;B++){this.items[B].Create(v)}if(g.isMobile){n.addElement(v,"span",{className:"MathJax_MenuClose",menu:I,ontouchstart:g.Close,ontouchend:m,onmousedown:g.Close,onmouseup:m},[["span",{},"\u00D7"]])}t.appendChild(v);this.posted=true;if(v.offsetWidth){v.style.width=(v.offsetWidth+2)+"px"}var H=u.pageX,F=u.pageY;if(!H&&!F&&"clientX" in u){H=u.clientX+document.body.scrollLeft+document.documentElement.scrollLeft;F=u.clientY+document.body.scrollTop+document.documentElement.scrollTop}if(!I){var w=g.CurrentNode()||u.target;if((u.type==="keydown"||(!H&&!F))&&w){var C=window.pageXOffset||document.documentElement.scrollLeft;var A=window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop;var E=w.getBoundingClientRect();H=(E.right+E.left)/2+C;F=(E.bottom+E.top)/2+A}if(H+v.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){H=document.body.offsetWidth-v.offsetWidth-this.margin}if(g.isMobile){H=Math.max(5,H-Math.floor(v.offsetWidth/2));F-=20}g.skipUp=u.isContextMenu}else{var 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(web)"],"font",{action:g.Font}),c.RADIO(["NeoEulerWeb","Neo Euler (web)"],"font",{action:g.Font})),c.SUBMENU(["ContextMenu","Contextual Menu"],{hidden:!r.showContext},c.RADIO("MathJax","context"),c.RADIO(["Browser","Browser"],"context")),c.COMMAND(["Scale","Scale All Math ..."],g.Scale),c.RULE().With({hidden:!r.showDiscoverable,name:["","discover_rule"]}),c.CHECKBOX(["Discoverable","Highlight on Hover"],"discoverable",{hidden:!r.showDiscoverable})),c.SUBMENU(["Locale","Language"],{hidden:!r.showLocale,ltr:true},c.RADIO("en","locale",{action:g.Locale}),c.RULE().With({hidden:!r.showLocaleURL,name:["","localURL_rule"]}),c.COMMAND(["LoadLocale","Load from URL ..."],g.LoadLocale,{hidden:!r.showLocaleURL})),c.RULE(),c.COMMAND(["About","About MathJax"],g.About),c.COMMAND(["Help","MathJax Help"],g.Help));if(g.isMobile){(function(){var u=r.settings;var t=g.menu.Find("Math Settings","Zoom 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b=0,a=this.root.attrNames.length;b<a;b++){if(this.root.attrNames[b]==="mode"){this.root.attrNames.splice(b,1);break}}}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",UPDIAGONALARROW:"updiagonalarrow",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",PHASORANGLE:"phasorangle",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},TEXCLASSNAMES:["ORD","OP","BIN","REL","OPEN","CLOSE","PUNCT","INNER","VCENTER"],skipAttributes:{texClass:true,useHeight:true,texprimestyle:true},copyAttributes:{displaystyle:1,scriptlevel:1,open:1,close:1,form:1,actiontype:1,fontfamily:true,fontsize:true,fontweight:true,fontstyle:true,color:true,background:true,id:true,"class":1,href:true,style:true},copyAttributeNames:["displaystyle","scriptlevel","open","close","form","actiontype","fontfamily","fontsize","fontweight","fontstyle","color","background","id","class","href","style"],nocopyAttributes:{fontfamily:true,fontsize:true,fontweight:true,fontstyle:true,color:true,background:true,id:true,"class":true,href:true,style:true,xmlns:true},Error:function(d,e){var 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":""):"")+"  ";for(var h=0,f=this.data.length;h<f;h++){if(this.data[h]){j.push(this.data[h].toMathML(o))}else{j.push(o+"<mrow />")}}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){if(!g){return"<"+p+k+" />"}j.push(o+"<mrow />")}if(g){if(n){j.unshift(d+"    <mrow>");j.push(d+"    </mrow>")}j.unshift(d+"  <semantics>");var l=e.originalText.replace(/[&<>]/g,function(i){return{">":"&gt;","<":"&lt;","&":"&amp;"}[i]});j.push(d+'    <annotation encoding="'+g+'">'+l+"</annotation>");j.push(d+"  </semantics>")}return d+"<"+p+k+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+d+"</"+p+">"}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(j){var f=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){f="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){f="msup"}var e=this.toMathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var h=[];for(var g=0,d=this.data.length;g<d;g++){if(this.data[g]){h.push(this.data[g].toMathML(j+"  "))}}return j+"<"+f+e+">\n"+h.join("\n")+"\n"+j+"</"+f+">"}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(j){var f=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){f="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){f="munder"}var e=this.toMathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var h=[];for(var g=0,d=this.data.length;g<d;g++){if(this.data[g]){h.push(this.data[g].toMathML(j+"  "))}}return j+"<"+f+e+">\n"+h.join("\n")+"\n"+j+"</"+f+">"}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(e){var d=this.toMathMLattributes();if(!d&&this.data[0].data.length===1){return e.substr(2)+this.data[0].toMathML(e)}return e+"<mrow"+d+">\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(e+"  ")+"\n"+e+"</mrow>"}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(d){return(d||"")+this.toMathMLquote(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(d){return(d||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";<!-- "+this.toString()+" -->"}});a.xml.Augment({toMathML:function(d){return(d||"")+this.toString()}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(d){return this.Core().toMathML(d)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js");
(function(b,e){var d="2.6.0";var a=b.CombineConfig("TeX.noErrors",{disabled:false,multiLine:true,inlineDelimiters:["",""],style:{"font-size":"90%","text-align":"left",color:"black",padding:"1px 3px",border:"1px solid"}});var c="\u00A0";MathJax.Extension["TeX/noErrors"]={version:d,config:a};b.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var f=MathJax.InputJax.TeX.formatError;MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Augment({formatError:function(j,i,k,g){if(a.disabled){return f.apply(this,arguments)}var h=j.message.replace(/\n.*/,"");b.signal.Post(["TeX Jax - parse error",h,i,k,g]);var m=a.inlineDelimiters;var l=(k||a.multiLine);if(!k){i=m[0]+i+m[1]}if(l){i=i.replace(/ /g,c)}else{i=i.replace(/\n/g," ")}return MathJax.ElementJax.mml.merror(i).With({isError:true,multiLine:l})}})});b.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Config",function(){b.Config({"HTML-CSS":{styles:{".MathJax .noError":b.Insert({"vertical-align":(b.Browser.isMSIE&&a.multiLine?"-2px":"")},a.style)}}})});b.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Ready",function(){var g=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var h=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"];var f=g.math.prototype.toHTML,i=g.merror.prototype.toHTML;g.math.Augment({toHTML:function(j,k){var l=this.data[0];if(l&&l.data[0]&&l.data[0].isError){j.style.fontSize="";j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(j);j.bbox=l.data[0].toHTML(j).bbox}else{j=f.apply(this,arguments)}return j}});g.merror.Augment({toHTML:function(p){if(!this.isError){return i.apply(this,arguments)}p=this.HTMLcreateSpan(p);p.className="noError";if(this.multiLine){p.style.display="inline-block"}var r=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var o=0,l=r.length;o<l;o++){h.addText(p,r[o]);if(o!==l-1){h.addElement(p,"br",{isMathJax:true})}}var q=h.getHD(p.parentNode),k=h.getW(p.parentNode);if(l>1){var n=(q.h+q.d)/2,j=h.TeX.x_height/2;p.parentNode.style.verticalAlign=h.Em(q.d+(j-n));q.h=j+n;q.d=n-j}p.bbox={h:q.h,d:q.d,w:k,lw:0,rw:k};return p}})});b.Register.StartupHook("SVG Jax Config",function(){b.Config({SVG:{styles:{".MathJax_SVG .noError":b.Insert({"vertical-align":(b.Browser.isMSIE&&a.multiLine?"-2px":"")},a.style)}}})});b.Register.StartupHook("SVG Jax Ready",function(){var g=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var f=g.math.prototype.toSVG,h=g.merror.prototype.toSVG;g.math.Augment({toSVG:function(i,j){var k=this.data[0];if(k&&k.data[0]&&k.data[0].isError){i=k.data[0].toSVG(i)}else{i=f.apply(this,arguments)}return i}});g.merror.Augment({toSVG:function(n){if(!this.isError||this.Parent().type!=="math"){return h.apply(this,arguments)}n=e.addElement(n,"span",{className:"noError",isMathJax:true});if(this.multiLine){n.style.display="inline-block"}var o=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var l=0,j=o.length;l<j;l++){e.addText(n,o[l]);if(l!==j-1){e.addElement(n,"br",{isMathJax:true})}}if(j>1){var k=n.offsetHeight/2;n.style.verticalAlign=(-k+(k/j))+"px"}return n}})});b.Register.StartupHook("NativeMML Jax Ready",function(){var h=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var g=MathJax.Extension["TeX/noErrors"].config;var f=h.math.prototype.toNativeMML,i=h.merror.prototype.toNativeMML;h.math.Augment({toNativeMML:function(j){var k=this.data[0];if(k&&k.data[0]&&k.data[0].isError){j=k.data[0].toNativeMML(j)}else{j=f.apply(this,arguments)}return j}});h.merror.Augment({toNativeMML:function(n){if(!this.isError){return i.apply(this,arguments)}n=n.appendChild(document.createElement("span"));var o=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var l=0,k=o.length;l<k;l++){n.appendChild(document.createTextNode(o[l]));if(l!==k-1){n.appendChild(document.createElement("br"))}}if(this.multiLine){n.style.display="inline-block";if(k>1){n.style.verticalAlign="middle"}}for(var p in g.style){if(g.style.hasOwnProperty(p)){var j=p.replace(/-./g,function(m){return m.charAt(1).toUpperCase()});n.style[j]=g.style[p]}}return n}})});b.Register.StartupHook("PreviewHTML Jax Config",function(){b.Config({PreviewHTML:{styles:{".MathJax_PHTML .noError":b.Insert({"vertical-align":(b.Browser.isMSIE&&a.multiLine?"-2px":"")},a.style)}}})});b.Register.StartupHook("PreviewHTML Jax Ready",function(){var f=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var h=MathJax.HTML;var g=f.merror.prototype.toPreviewHTML;f.merror.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(l){if(!this.isError){return g.apply(this,arguments)}l=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(l);l.className="noError";if(this.multiLine){l.style.display="inline-block"}var n=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var k=0,j=n.length;k<j;k++){h.addText(l,n[k]);if(k!==j-1){h.addElement(l,"br",{isMathJax:true})}}return l}})});b.Register.StartupHook("CommonHTML Jax Config",function(){b.Config({CommonHTML:{styles:{".mjx-chtml .mjx-noError":b.Insert({"line-height":1.2,"vertical-align":(b.Browser.isMSIE&&a.multiLine?"-2px":"")},a.style)}}})});b.Register.StartupHook("CommonHTML Jax Ready",function(){var f=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var g=MathJax.OutputJax.CommonHTML;var i=MathJax.HTML;var h=f.merror.prototype.toCommonHTML;f.merror.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(n){if(!this.isError){return h.apply(this,arguments)}n=g.addElement(n,"mjx-noError");var p=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var k=0,j=p.length;k<j;k++){i.addText(n,p[k]);if(k!==j-1){g.addElement(n,"br",{isMathJax:true})}}var o=this.CHTML=g.BBOX.zero();o.w=(n.offsetWidth)/g.em;if(j>1){var l=1.2*j/2;o.h=l+0.25;o.d=l-0.25;n.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(0.45-l)}else{o.h=1;o.d=0.2+2/g.em}return n}})});b.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noErrors Ready")})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noErrors.js");
MathJax.Extension["TeX/noUndefined"]={version:"2.6.0",config:MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("TeX.noUndefined",{disabled:false,attributes:{mathcolor:"red"}})};MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var b=MathJax.Extension["TeX/noUndefined"].config;var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var c=MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Parse.prototype.csUndefined;MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Parse.Augment({csUndefined:function(d){if(b.disabled){return c.apply(this,arguments)}MathJax.Hub.signal.Post(["TeX Jax - undefined control sequence",d]);this.Push(a.mtext(d).With(b.attributes))}});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noUndefined Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noUndefined.js");
(function(d,c,i){var h,g="\u00A0";var j=function(l){return MathJax.Localization._.apply(MathJax.Localization,[["TeX",l]].concat([].slice.call(arguments,1)))};var e=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Init:function(m,l){this.global={isInner:l};this.data=[b.start(this.global)];if(m){this.data[0].env=m}this.env=this.data[0].env},Push:function(){var n,l,o,p;for(n=0,l=arguments.length;n<l;n++){o=arguments[n];if(!o){continue}if(o instanceof h.mbase){o=b.mml(o)}o.global=this.global;p=(this.data.length?this.Top().checkItem(o):true);if(p instanceof Array){this.Pop();this.Push.apply(this,p)}else{if(p instanceof b){this.Pop();this.Push(p)}else{if(p){this.data.push(o);if(o.env){for(var q in this.env){if(this.env.hasOwnProperty(q)){o.env[q]=this.env[q]}}this.env=o.env}else{o.env=this.env}}}}}},Pop:function(){var l=this.data.pop();if(!l.isOpen){delete l.env}this.env=(this.data.length?this.Top().env:{});return l},Top:function(l){if(l==null){l=1}if(this.data.length<l){return null}return this.data[this.data.length-l]},Prev:function(l){var m=this.Top();if(l){return m.data[m.data.length-1]}else{return m.Pop()}},toString:function(){return"stack[\n  "+this.data.join("\n  ")+"\n]"}});var b=e.Item=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",endError:["ExtraOpenMissingClose","Extra open brace or missing close brace"],closeError:["ExtraCloseMissingOpen","Extra close brace or missing open brace"],rightError:["MissingLeftExtraRight","Missing \\left or extra \\right"],Init:function(){if(this.isOpen){this.env={}}this.data=[];this.Push.apply(this,arguments)},Push:function(){this.data.push.apply(this.data,arguments)},Pop:function(){return this.data.pop()},mmlData:function(l,m){if(l==null){l=true}if(this.data.length===1&&!m){return this.data[0]}return h.mrow.apply(h,this.data).With((l?{inferred:true}:{}))},checkItem:function(l){if(l.type==="over"&&this.isOpen){l.num=this.mmlData(false);this.data=[]}if(l.type==="cell"&&this.isOpen){if(l.linebreak){return false}d.Error(["Misplaced","Misplaced %1",l.name])}if(l.isClose&&this[l.type+"Error"]){d.Error(this[l.type+"Error"])}if(!l.isNotStack){return true}this.Push(l.data[0]);return false},With:function(l){for(var m in l){if(l.hasOwnProperty(m)){this[m]=l[m]}}return this},toString:function(){return this.type+"["+this.data.join("; ")+"]"}});b.start=b.Subclass({type:"start",isOpen:true,Init:function(l){this.SUPER(arguments).Init.call(this);this.global=l},checkItem:function(l){if(l.type==="stop"){return b.mml(this.mmlData())}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,l)}});b.stop=b.Subclass({type:"stop",isClose:true});b.open=b.Subclass({type:"open",isOpen:true,stopError:["ExtraOpenMissingClose","Extra open brace or missing close brace"],checkItem:function(m){if(m.type==="close"){var l=this.mmlData();return b.mml(h.TeXAtom(l))}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)}});b.close=b.Subclass({type:"close",isClose:true});b.prime=b.Subclass({type:"prime",checkItem:function(l){if(this.data[0].type!=="msubsup"){return[h.msup(this.data[0],this.data[1]),l]}this.data[0].SetData(this.data[0].sup,this.data[1]);return[this.data[0],l]}});b.subsup=b.Subclass({type:"subsup",stopError:["MissingScript","Missing superscript or subscript argument"],supError:["MissingOpenForSup","Missing open brace for superscript"],subError:["MissingOpenForSub","Missing open brace for subscript"],checkItem:function(l){if(l.type==="open"||l.type==="left"){return true}if(l.type==="mml"){if(this.primes){if(this.position!==2){this.data[0].SetData(2,this.primes)}else{l.data[0]=h.mrow(this.primes.With({variantForm:true}),l.data[0])}}this.data[0].SetData(this.position,l.data[0]);if(this.movesupsub!=null){this.data[0].movesupsub=this.movesupsub}return b.mml(this.data[0])}if(this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,l)){d.Error(this[["","subError","supError"][this.position]])}},Pop:function(){}});b.over=b.Subclass({type:"over",isClose:true,name:"\\over",checkItem:function(n,l){if(n.type==="over"){d.Error(["AmbiguousUseOf","Ambiguous use of %1",n.name])}if(n.isClose){var m=h.mfrac(this.num,this.mmlData(false));if(this.thickness!=null){m.linethickness=this.thickness}if(this.open||this.close){m.texWithDelims=true;m=d.fixedFence(this.open,m,this.close)}return[b.mml(m),n]}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,n)},toString:function(){return"over["+this.num+" / "+this.data.join("; ")+"]"}});b.left=b.Subclass({type:"left",isOpen:true,delim:"(",stopError:["ExtraLeftMissingRight","Extra \\left or missing \\right"],checkItem:function(l){if(l.type==="right"){return b.mml(d.fenced(this.delim,this.mmlData(),l.delim))}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,l)}});b.right=b.Subclass({type:"right",isClose:true,delim:")"});b.begin=b.Subclass({type:"begin",isOpen:true,checkItem:function(l){if(l.type==="end"){if(l.name!==this.name){d.Error(["EnvBadEnd","\\begin{%1} ended with \\end{%2}",this.name,l.name])}if(!this.end){return b.mml(this.mmlData())}return this.parse[this.end].call(this.parse,this,this.data)}if(l.type==="stop"){d.Error(["EnvMissingEnd","Missing \\end{%1}",this.name])}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,l)}});b.end=b.Subclass({type:"end",isClose:true});b.style=b.Subclass({type:"style",checkItem:function(m){if(!m.isClose){return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)}var l=h.mstyle.apply(h,this.data).With(this.styles);return[b.mml(l),m]}});b.position=b.Subclass({type:"position",checkItem:function(m){if(m.isClose){d.Error(["MissingBoxFor","Missing box for %1",this.name])}if(m.isNotStack){var l=m.mmlData();switch(this.move){case"vertical":l=h.mpadded(l).With({height:this.dh,depth:this.dd,voffset:this.dh});return[b.mml(l)];case"horizontal":return[b.mml(this.left),m,b.mml(this.right)]}}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)}});b.array=b.Subclass({type:"array",isOpen:true,arraydef:{},Init:function(){this.table=[];this.row=[];this.env={};this.frame=[];this.hfill=[];this.SUPER(arguments).Init.apply(this,arguments)},checkItem:function(m){if(m.isClose&&m.type!=="over"){if(m.isEntry){this.EndEntry();this.clearEnv();return false}if(m.isCR){this.EndEntry();this.EndRow();this.clearEnv();return false}this.EndTable();this.clearEnv();var n=this.arraydef.scriptlevel;delete this.arraydef.scriptlevel;var l=h.mtable.apply(h,this.table).With(this.arraydef);if(this.frame.length===4){l.frame=(this.frame.dashed?"dashed":"solid")}else{if(this.frame.length){l.hasFrame=true;if(this.arraydef.rowlines){this.arraydef.rowlines=this.arraydef.rowlines.replace(/none( 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Array){m=n[1];n=n[0]}if(this.stack.env.font){m.mathvariant=this.stack.env.font}this.Push(this.mmlToken(h.mi(h.entity("#x"+n)).With(m)))},csDelimiter:function(l,n){var m={};if(n instanceof Array){m=n[1];n=n[0]}if(n.length===4){n=h.entity("#x"+n)}else{n=h.chars(n)}this.Push(this.mmlToken(h.mo(n).With({fence:false,stretchy:false}).With(m)))},csUndefined:function(l){d.Error(["UndefinedControlSequence","Undefined control sequence %1",l])},Variable:function(m){var l={};if(this.stack.env.font){l.mathvariant=this.stack.env.font}this.Push(this.mmlToken(h.mi(h.chars(m)).With(l)))},Number:function(o){var l,m=this.string.slice(this.i-1).match(f.number);if(m){l=h.mn(m[0].replace(/[{}]/g,""));this.i+=m[0].length-1}else{l=h.mo(h.chars(o))}if(this.stack.env.font){l.mathvariant=this.stack.env.font}this.Push(this.mmlToken(l))},Open:function(l){this.Push(b.open())},Close:function(l){this.Push(b.close())},Tilde:function(l){this.Push(h.mtext(h.chars(g)))},Space:function(l){},Superscript:function(q){if(this.GetNext().match(/\d/)){this.string=this.string.substr(0,this.i+1)+" "+this.string.substr(this.i+1)}var p,n,o=this.stack.Top();if(o.type==="prime"){n=o.data[0];p=o.data[1];this.stack.Pop()}else{n=this.stack.Prev();if(!n){n=h.mi("")}}if(n.isEmbellishedWrapper){n=n.data[0].data[0]}var m=n.movesupsub,l=n.sup;if((n.type==="msubsup"&&n.data[n.sup])||(n.type==="munderover"&&n.data[n.over]&&!n.subsupOK)){d.Error(["DoubleExponent","Double exponent: use braces to clarify"])}if(n.type!=="msubsup"){if(m){if(n.type!=="munderover"||n.data[n.over]){if(n.movablelimits&&n.isa(h.mi)){n=this.mi2mo(n)}n=h.munderover(n,null,null).With({movesupsub:true})}l=n.over}else{n=h.msubsup(n,null,null);l=n.sup}}this.Push(b.subsup(n).With({position:l,primes:p,movesupsub:m}))},Subscript:function(q){if(this.GetNext().match(/\d/)){this.string=this.string.substr(0,this.i+1)+" "+this.string.substr(this.i+1)}var p,n,o=this.stack.Top();if(o.type==="prime"){n=o.data[0];p=o.data[1];this.stack.Pop()}else{n=this.stack.Prev();if(!n){n=h.mi("")}}if(n.isEmbellishedWrapper){n=n.data[0].data[0]}var m=n.movesupsub,l=n.sub;if((n.type==="msubsup"&&n.data[n.sub])||(n.type==="munderover"&&n.data[n.under]&&!n.subsupOK)){d.Error(["DoubleSubscripts","Double subscripts: use braces to clarify"])}if(n.type!=="msubsup"){if(m){if(n.type!=="munderover"||n.data[n.under]){if(n.movablelimits&&n.isa(h.mi)){n=this.mi2mo(n)}n=h.munderover(n,null,null).With({movesupsub:true})}l=n.under}else{n=h.msubsup(n,null,null);l=n.sub}}this.Push(b.subsup(n).With({position:l,primes:p,movesupsub:m}))},PRIME:"\u2032",SMARTQUOTE:"\u2019",Prime:function(n){var m=this.stack.Prev();if(!m){m=h.mi()}if(m.type==="msubsup"&&m.data[m.sup]){d.Error(["DoubleExponentPrime","Prime causes double exponent: use braces to clarify"])}var l="";this.i--;do{l+=this.PRIME;this.i++,n=this.GetNext()}while(n==="'"||n===this.SMARTQUOTE);l=["","\u2032","\u2033","\u2034","\u2057"][l.length]||l;this.Push(b.prime(m,this.mmlToken(h.mo(l))))},mi2mo:function(l){var m=h.mo();m.Append.apply(m,l.data);var n;for(n in m.defaults){if(m.defaults.hasOwnProperty(n)&&l[n]!=null){m[n]=l[n]}}for(n in h.copyAttributes){if(h.copyAttributes.hasOwnProperty(n)&&l[n]!=null){m[n]=l[n]}}return m},Comment:function(l){while(this.i<this.string.length&&this.string.charAt(this.i)!="\n"){this.i++}},Hash:function(l){d.Error(["CantUseHash1","You can't use 'macro parameter character #' in math mode"])},Other:function(n){var m,l;if(this.stack.env.font){m={mathvariant:this.stack.env.font}}if(f.remap[n]){n=f.remap[n];if(n instanceof Array){m=n[1];n=n[0]}l=h.mo(h.entity("#x"+n)).With(m)}else{l=h.mo(n).With(m)}if(l.autoDefault("stretchy",true)){l.stretchy=false}if(l.autoDefault("texClass",true)==""){l=h.TeXAtom(l)}this.Push(this.mmlToken(l))},SetFont:function(m,l){this.stack.env.font=l},SetStyle:function(m,l,n,o){this.stack.env.style=l;this.stack.env.level=o;this.Push(b.style().With({styles:{displaystyle:n,scriptlevel:o}}))},SetSize:function(l,m){this.stack.env.size=m;this.Push(b.style().With({styles:{mathsize:m+"em"}}))},Color:function(n){var m=this.GetArgument(n);var l=this.stack.env.color;this.stack.env.color=m;var o=this.ParseArg(n);if(l){this.stack.env.color}else{delete this.stack.env.color}this.Push(h.mstyle(o).With({mathcolor:m}))},Spacer:function(l,m){this.Push(h.mspace().With({width:m,mathsize:h.SIZE.NORMAL,scriptlevel:0}))},LeftRight:function(l){this.Push(b[l.substr(1)]().With({delim:this.GetDelimiter(l)}))},Middle:function(l){var m=this.GetDelimiter(l);if(this.stack.Top().type!=="left"){d.Error(["MisplacedMiddle","%1 must be within \\left and \\right",l])}this.Push(h.mo(m).With({stretchy:true}))},NamedFn:function(m,n){if(!n){n=m.substr(1)}var l=h.mi(n).With({texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP});this.Push(b.fn(this.mmlToken(l)))},NamedOp:function(m,n){if(!n){n=m.substr(1)}n=n.replace(/&thinsp;/,"\u2006");var l=h.mo(n).With({movablelimits:true,movesupsub:true,form:h.FORM.PREFIX,texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP});l.useMMLspacing&=~l.SPACE_ATTR.form;this.Push(this.mmlToken(l))},Limits:function(m,l){var o=this.stack.Prev("nopop");if(!o||(o.Get("texClass")!==h.TEXCLASS.OP&&o.movesupsub==null)){d.Error(["MisplacedLimits","%1 is allowed only on operators",m])}var n=this.stack.Top();if(o.type==="munderover"&&!l){o=n.data[n.data.length-1]=h.msubsup.apply(h.subsup,o.data)}else{if(o.type==="msubsup"&&l){o=n.data[n.data.length-1]=h.munderover.apply(h.underover,o.data)}}o.movesupsub=(l?true:false);o.Core().movablelimits=false},Over:function(n,m,o){var l=b.over().With({name:n});if(m||o){l.open=m;l.close=o}else{if(n.match(/withdelims$/)){l.open=this.GetDelimiter(n);l.close=this.GetDelimiter(n)}}if(n.match(/^\\above/)){l.thickness=this.GetDimen(n)}else{if(n.match(/^\\atop/)||m||o){l.thickness=0}}this.Push(l)},Frac:function(m){var l=this.ParseArg(m);var n=this.ParseArg(m);this.Push(h.mfrac(l,n))},Sqrt:function(o){var p=this.GetBrackets(o),l=this.GetArgument(o);if(l==="\\frac"){l+="{"+this.GetArgument(l)+"}{"+this.GetArgument(l)+"}"}var m=d.Parse(l,this.stack.env).mml();if(!p){m=h.msqrt.apply(h,m.array())}else{m=h.mroot(m,this.parseRoot(p))}this.Push(m)},Root:function(m){var o=this.GetUpTo(m,"\\of");var l=this.ParseArg(m);this.Push(h.mroot(l,this.parseRoot(o)))},parseRoot:function(q){var m=this.stack.env,l=m.inRoot;m.inRoot=true;var p=d.Parse(q,m);q=p.mml();var o=p.stack.global;if(o.leftRoot||o.upRoot){q=h.mpadded(q);if(o.leftRoot){q.width=o.leftRoot}if(o.upRoot){q.voffset=o.upRoot;q.height=o.upRoot}}m.inRoot=l;return q},MoveRoot:function(l,o){if(!this.stack.env.inRoot){d.Error(["MisplacedMoveRoot","%1 can appear only within a root",l])}if(this.stack.global[o]){d.Error(["MultipleMoveRoot","Multiple use of %1",l])}var m=this.GetArgument(l);if(!m.match(/-?[0-9]+/)){d.Error(["IntegerArg","The argument to %1 must be an integer",l])}m=(m/15)+"em";if(m.substr(0,1)!=="-"){m="+"+m}this.stack.global[o]=m},Accent:function(n,l,q){var p=this.ParseArg(n);var o={accent:true};if(this.stack.env.font){o.mathvariant=this.stack.env.font}var m=this.mmlToken(h.mo(h.entity("#x"+l)).With(o));m.stretchy=(q?true:false);this.Push(h.TeXAtom(h.munderover(p,null,m).With({accent:true})))},UnderOver:function(n,r,l,p){var q={o:"over",u:"under"}[n.charAt(1)];var o=this.ParseArg(n);if(o.Get("movablelimits")){o.movablelimits=false}if(o.isa(h.munderover)&&o.isEmbellished()){o.Core().With({lspace:0,rspace:0});o=h.mrow(h.mo().With({rspace:0}),o)}var m=h.munderover(o,null,null);m.SetData(m[q],this.mmlToken(h.mo(h.entity("#x"+r)).With({stretchy:true,accent:!p})));if(l){m=h.TeXAtom(m).With({texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true})}this.Push(m.With({subsupOK:true}))},Overset:function(l){var n=this.ParseArg(l),m=this.ParseArg(l);this.Push(h.mover(m,n))},Underset:function(l){var n=this.ParseArg(l),m=this.ParseArg(l);this.Push(h.munder(m,n))},TeXAtom:function(o,q){var p={texClass:q},n;if(q==h.TEXCLASS.OP){p.movesupsub=p.movablelimits=true;var l=this.GetArgument(o);var m=l.match(/^\s*\\rm\s+([a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)$/);if(m){p.mathvariant=h.VARIANT.NORMAL;n=b.fn(this.mmlToken(h.mi(m[1]).With(p)))}else{n=b.fn(h.TeXAtom(d.Parse(l,this.stack.env).mml()).With(p))}}else{n=h.TeXAtom(this.ParseArg(o)).With(p)}this.Push(n)},MmlToken:function(n){var o=this.GetArgument(n),l=this.GetBrackets(n,"").replace(/^\s+/,""),r=this.GetArgument(n),q={attrNames:[]},m;if(!h[o]||!h[o].prototype.isToken){d.Error(["NotMathMLToken","%1 is not a token element",o])}while(l!==""){m=l.match(/^([a-z]+)\s*=\s*('[^']*'|"[^"]*"|[^ ,]*)\s*,?\s*/i);if(!m){d.Error(["InvalidMathMLAttr","Invalid MathML attribute: %1",l])}if(h[o].prototype.defaults[m[1]]==null&&!this.MmlTokenAllow[m[1]]){d.Error(["UnknownAttrForElement","%1 is not a recognized attribute for %2",m[1],o])}var p=this.MmlFilterAttribute(m[1],m[2].replace(/^(['"])(.*)\1$/,"$2"));if(p){if(p.toLowerCase()==="true"){p=true}else{if(p.toLowerCase()==="false"){p=false}}q[m[1]]=p;q.attrNames.push(m[1])}l=l.substr(m[0].length)}this.Push(this.mmlToken(h[o](r).With(q)))},MmlFilterAttribute:function(l,m){return m},MmlTokenAllow:{fontfamily:1,fontsize:1,fontweight:1,fontstyle:1,color:1,background:1,id:1,"class":1,href:1,style:1},Strut:function(l){this.Push(h.mpadded(h.mrow()).With({height:"8.6pt",depth:"3pt",width:0}))},Phantom:function(m,l,n){var o=h.mphantom(this.ParseArg(m));if(l||n){o=h.mpadded(o);if(n){o.height=o.depth=0}if(l){o.width=0}}this.Push(h.TeXAtom(o))},Smash:function(n){var m=this.trimSpaces(this.GetBrackets(n,""));var l=h.mpadded(this.ParseArg(n));switch(m){case"b":l.depth=0;break;case"t":l.height=0;break;default:l.height=l.depth=0}this.Push(h.TeXAtom(l))},Lap:function(m){var l=h.mpadded(this.ParseArg(m)).With({width:0});if(m==="\\llap"){l.lspace="-1width"}this.Push(h.TeXAtom(l))},RaiseLower:function(l){var m=this.GetDimen(l);var n=b.position().With({name:l,move:"vertical"});if(m.charAt(0)==="-"){m=m.slice(1);l={raise:"\\lower",lower:"\\raise"}[l.substr(1)]}if(l==="\\lower"){n.dh="-"+m;n.dd="+"+m}else{n.dh="+"+m;n.dd="-"+m}this.Push(n)},MoveLeftRight:function(l){var o=this.GetDimen(l);var n=(o.charAt(0)==="-"?o.slice(1):"-"+o);if(l==="\\moveleft"){var m=o;o=n;n=m}this.Push(b.position().With({name:l,move:"horizontal",left:h.mspace().With({width:o,mathsize:h.SIZE.NORMAL}),right:h.mspace().With({width:n,mathsize:h.SIZE.NORMAL})}))},Hskip:function(l){this.Push(h.mspace().With({width:this.GetDimen(l),mathsize:h.SIZE.NORMAL}))},Rule:function(n,p){var l=this.GetDimen(n),o=this.GetDimen(n),r=this.GetDimen(n);var m,q={width:l,height:o,depth:r};if(p!=="blank"){if(parseFloat(l)&&parseFloat(o)+parseFloat(r)){q.mathbackground=(this.stack.env.color||"black")}m=h.mpadded(h.mrow()).With(q)}else{m=h.mspace().With(q)}this.Push(m)},MakeBig:function(l,o,m){m*=f.p_height;m=String(m).replace(/(\.\d\d\d).+/,"$1")+"em";var n=this.GetDelimiter(l,true);this.Push(h.TeXAtom(h.mo(n).With({minsize:m,maxsize:m,fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true})).With({texClass:o}))},BuildRel:function(l){var m=this.ParseUpTo(l,"\\over");var n=this.ParseArg(l);this.Push(h.TeXAtom(h.munderover(n,null,m)).With({texClass:h.TEXCLASS.REL}))},HBox:function(l,m){this.Push.apply(this,this.InternalMath(this.GetArgument(l),m))},FBox:function(l){this.Push(h.menclose.apply(h,this.InternalMath(this.GetArgument(l))).With({notation:"box"}))},Not:function(l){this.Push(b.not())},Dots:function(l){this.Push(b.dots().With({ldots:this.mmlToken(h.mo(h.entity("#x2026")).With({stretchy:false})),cdots:this.mmlToken(h.mo(h.entity("#x22EF")).With({stretchy:false}))}))},Require:function(l){var m=this.GetArgument(l).replace(/.*\//,"").replace(/[^a-z0-9_.-]/ig,"");this.Extension(null,m)},Extension:function(l,m,n){if(l&&!typeof(l)==="string"){l=l.name}m=d.extensionDir+"/"+m;if(!m.match(/\.js$/)){m+=".js"}if(!i.loaded[i.fileURL(m)]){if(l!=null){delete f[n||"macros"][l.replace(/^\\/,"")]}c.RestartAfter(i.Require(m))}},Macro:function(n,q,p,r){if(p){var m=[];if(r!=null){var l=this.GetBrackets(n);m.push(l==null?r:l)}for(var o=m.length;o<p;o++){m.push(this.GetArgument(n))}q=this.SubstituteArgs(m,q)}this.string=this.AddArgs(q,this.string.slice(this.i));this.i=0;if(++this.macroCount>d.config.MAXMACROS){d.Error(["MaxMacroSub1","MathJax maximum macro substitution count exceeded; is there a recursive macro call?"])}},Matrix:function(m,o,u,q,t,n,l,v,s){var r=this.GetNext();if(r===""){d.Error(["MissingArgFor","Missing argument for %1",m])}if(r==="{"){this.i++}else{this.string=r+"}"+this.string.slice(this.i+1);this.i=0}var p=b.array().With({requireClose:true,arraydef:{rowspacing:(n||"4pt"),columnspacing:(t||"1em")}});if(v){p.isCases=true}if(s){p.isNumbered=true;p.arraydef.side=s}if(o||u){p.open=o;p.close=u}if(l==="D"){p.arraydef.displaystyle=true}if(q!=null){p.arraydef.columnalign=q}this.Push(p)},Entry:function(o){this.Push(b.cell().With({isEntry:true,name:o}));if(this.stack.Top().isCases){var n=this.string;var r=0,p=this.i,l=n.length;while(p<l){var s=n.charAt(p);if(s==="{"){r++;p++}else{if(s==="}"){if(r===0){l=0}else{r--;p++}}else{if(s==="&"&&r===0){d.Error(["ExtraAlignTab","Extra alignment tab in \\cases text"])}else{if(s==="\\"){if(n.substr(p).match(/^((\\cr)[^a-zA-Z]|\\\\)/)){l=0}else{p+=2}}else{p++}}}}}var q=n.substr(this.i,p-this.i);if(!q.match(/^\s*\\text[^a-zA-Z]/)){this.Push.apply(this,this.InternalMath(q,0));this.i=p}}},Cr:function(l){this.Push(b.cell().With({isCR:true,name:l}))},CrLaTeX:function(l){var p;if(this.string.charAt(this.i)==="["){p=this.GetBrackets(l,"").replace(/ /g,"").replace(/,/,".");if(p&&!this.matchDimen(p)){d.Error(["BracketMustBeDimension","Bracket argument to %1 must be a dimension",l])}}this.Push(b.cell().With({isCR:true,name:l,linebreak:true}));var o=this.stack.Top();if(o.isa(b.array)){if(p&&o.arraydef.rowspacing){var m=o.arraydef.rowspacing.split(/ /);if(!o.rowspacing){o.rowspacing=this.dimen2em(m[0])}while(m.length<o.table.length){m.push(this.Em(o.rowspacing))}m[o.table.length-1]=this.Em(Math.max(0,o.rowspacing+this.dimen2em(p)));o.arraydef.rowspacing=m.join(" ")}}else{if(p){this.Push(h.mspace().With({depth:p}))}this.Push(h.mspace().With({linebreak:h.LINEBREAK.NEWLINE}))}},emPerInch:7.2,pxPerInch:72,matchDimen:function(l){return l.match(/^(-?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))(px|pt|em|ex|mu|pc|in|mm|cm)$/)},dimen2em:function(p){var n=this.matchDimen(p);var l=parseFloat(n[1]||"1"),o=n[2];if(o==="em"){return l}if(o==="ex"){return l*0.43}if(o==="pt"){return l/10}if(o==="pc"){return l*1.2}if(o==="px"){return l*this.emPerInch/this.pxPerInch}if(o==="in"){return l*this.emPerInch}if(o==="cm"){return l*this.emPerInch/2.54}if(o==="mm"){return l*this.emPerInch/25.4}if(o==="mu"){return l/18}return 0},Em:function(l){if(Math.abs(l)<0.0006){return"0em"}return l.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},HLine:function(m,n){if(n==null){n="solid"}var o=this.stack.Top();if(!o.isa(b.array)||o.data.length){d.Error(["Misplaced","Misplaced %1",m])}if(o.table.length==0){o.frame.push("top")}else{var l=(o.arraydef.rowlines?o.arraydef.rowlines.split(/ /):[]);while(l.length<o.table.length){l.push("none")}l[o.table.length-1]=n;o.arraydef.rowlines=l.join(" ")}},HFill:function(l){var m=this.stack.Top();if(m.isa(b.array)){m.hfill.push(m.data.length)}else{d.Error(["UnsupportedHFill","Unsupported use of %1",l])}},BeginEnd:function(n){var o=this.GetArgument(n),q=false;if(o.match(/^\\end\\/)){q=true;o=o.substr(5)}if(o.match(/\\/i)){d.Error(["InvalidEnv","Invalid environment name '%1'",o])}var p=this.envFindName(o);if(!p){d.Error(["UnknownEnv","Unknown environment '%1'",o])}if(!(p instanceof Array)){p=[p]}var l=(p[1] instanceof Array?p[1][0]:p[1]);var m=b.begin().With({name:o,end:l,parse:this});if(n==="\\end"){if(!q&&p[1] instanceof 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a":{border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"max-width":"none","max-height":"none","min-width":0,"min-height":0,"vertical-align":0,"line-height":"normal","text-decoration":"none"},"img.MathJax_strut":{border:"0!important",padding:"0!important",margin:"0!important","vertical-align":"0!important"},".MathJax span":{display:"inline",position:"static",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"vertical-align":0,"line-height":"normal","text-decoration":"none"},".MathJax nobr":{"white-space":"nowrap!important"},".MathJax img":{display:"inline!important","float":"none!important"},".MathJax *":{transition:"none","-webkit-transition":"none","-moz-transition":"none","-ms-transition":"none","-o-transition":"none"},".MathJax_Processing":{visibility:"hidden",position:"fixed",width:0,height:0,overflow:"hidden"},".MathJax_Processed":{display:"none!important"},".MathJax_ExBox":{display:"block!important",overflow:"hidden",width:"1px",height:"60ex","min-height":0,"max-height":"none"},".MathJax .MathJax_EmBox":{display:"block!important",overflow:"hidden",width:"1px",height:"60em","min-height":0,"max-height":"none"},".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox":{cursor:"text",background:"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox *":{filter:"none",opacity:1,background:"transparent"},"#MathJax_Tooltip":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,width:"auto",height:"auto",display:"none"},"#MathJax_Tooltip *":{filter:"none",opacity:1,background:"transparent"},"@font-face":{"font-family":"MathJax_Blank",src:"url('about:blank')"}}},settings:b.config.menuSettings,Font:null,webFontDefault:"MathJax_Blank",allowWebFonts:"otf",maxStretchyParts:1000,fontName:{TeXLocal:"TeX",TeXWeb:["","TeX"],TeXImage:["",""],STIXLocal:["STIX","STIX-Web"],STIXWeb:"STIX-Web",AsanaMathWeb:"Asana-Math",GyrePagellaWeb:"Gyre-Pagella",GyreTermesWeb:"Gyre-Termes",LatinModernWeb:"Latin-Modern",NeoEulerWeb:"Neo-Euler"},fontInUse:"generic",FONTDATA:{TeX_factor:1,baselineskip:1.2,lineH:0.8,lineD:0.2,ffLineH:0.8,FONTS:{},VARIANT:{normal:{fonts:[]},"-generic-variant":{},"-largeOp":{},"-smallOp":{}},RANGES:[],DELIMITERS:{},RULECHAR:45,REMAP:{}},Config:function(){if(!this.require){this.require=[]}this.Font=f();this.SUPER(arguments).Config.call(this);var m=this.settings,l=this.config,k=m.font;if(this.adjustAvailableFonts){this.adjustAvailableFonts(l.availableFonts)}if(m.scale){l.scale=m.scale}if(k&&k!=="Auto"&&this.fontName[k]){l.availableFonts=[];delete l.fonts;if(this.fontName[k] instanceof Array){l.preferredFont=this.fontName[k][0];l.webFont=this.fontName[k][1]}else{l.preferredFont=l.webFont=this.fontName[k]}if(l.preferredFont){l.availableFonts[0]=l.preferredFont}}if(l.fonts){l.availableFonts=l.fonts;l.preferredFont=l.webFont=l.fonts[0];if(l.webFont==="STIX"){l.webFont+="-Web"}}k=this.Font.findFont(l.availableFonts,l.preferredFont);if(!k&&this.allowWebFonts){k=l.webFont;if(k){this.webFonts=true}}if(!k&&this.config.imageFont){k=l.imageFont;this.imgFonts=true}if(k){this.fontInUse=k;this.fontDir+="/"+k;this.webfontDir+="/"+k;this.require.push(this.fontDir+"/fontdata.js");if(this.imgFonts){this.require.push(this.directory+"/imageFonts.js");b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - using image fonts")}}else{e(["CantFindFontUsing","Can't find a valid font using %1","["+this.config.availableFonts.join(", ")+"]"],null,3000);b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - no valid font")}this.require.push(MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/MathEvents.js")},Startup:function(){j=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event;a=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Touch;c=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover;this.ContextMenu=j.ContextMenu;this.Mousedown=j.AltContextMenu;this.Mouseover=c.Mouseover;this.Mouseout=c.Mouseout;this.Mousemove=c.Mousemove;this.hiddenDiv=this.Element("div",{style:{visibility:"hidden",overflow:"hidden",position:"absolute",top:0,height:"1px",width:"auto",padding:0,border:0,margin:0,textAlign:"left",textIndent:0,textTransform:"none",lineHeight:"normal",letterSpacing:"normal",wordSpacing:"normal"}});if(!document.body.firstChild){document.body.appendChild(this.hiddenDiv)}else{document.body.insertBefore(this.hiddenDiv,document.body.firstChild)}this.hiddenDiv=this.addElement(this.hiddenDiv,"div",{id:"MathJax_Hidden"});var l=this.addElement(this.hiddenDiv,"div",{style:{width:"5in"}});this.pxPerInch=l.offsetWidth/5;this.hiddenDiv.removeChild(l);this.startMarker=this.createStrut(this.Element("span"),10,true);this.endMarker=this.addText(this.Element("span"),"x").parentNode;this.HDspan=this.Element("span");if(this.operaHeightBug){this.createStrut(this.HDspan,0)}if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){this.HDimg=this.addElement(this.HDspan,"img",{style:{height:"0px",width:"1px"}});try{this.HDimg.src="about:blank"}catch(k){}}else{this.HDimg=this.createStrut(this.HDspan,0)}this.EmExSpan=this.Element("span",{style:{position:"absolute","font-size-adjust":"none"}},[["span",{className:"MathJax_ExBox"}],["span",{className:"MathJax"},[["span",{className:"MathJax_EmBox"}]]]]);this.linebreakSpan=this.Element("span",null,[["hr",{style:{width:"100%",size:1,padding:0,border:0,margin:0}}]]);return h.Styles(this.config.styles,["InitializeHTML",this])},removeSTIXfonts:function(n){for(var l=0,k=n.length;l<k;l++){if(n[l]==="STIX"){n.splice(l,1);k--;l--}}if(this.config.preferredFont==="STIX"){this.config.preferredFont=n[0]}},PreloadWebFonts:function(){if(!d.allowWebFonts||!d.config.preloadWebFonts){return}for(var l=0,k=d.config.preloadWebFonts.length;l<k;l++){var n=d.FONTDATA.FONTS[d.config.preloadWebFonts[l]];if(!n.available){d.Font.testFont(n)}}},InitializeHTML:function(){this.PreloadWebFonts();this.getDefaultExEm();if(this.defaultEm){return}var k=MathJax.Callback();h.timer.start(h,function(l){if(l.time(k)){b.signal.Post(["HTML-CSS Jax - no default em size"]);return}d.getDefaultExEm();if(d.defaultEm){k()}else{setTimeout(l,l.delay)}},this.defaultEmDelay,this.defaultEmTimeout);return k},defaultEmDelay:100,defaultEmTimeout:1000,getDefaultExEm:function(){document.body.appendChild(this.EmExSpan);document.body.appendChild(this.linebreakSpan);this.defaultEx=this.EmExSpan.firstChild.offsetHeight/60;this.defaultEm=this.EmExSpan.lastChild.firstChild.offsetHeight/60;this.defaultWidth=this.linebreakSpan.firstChild.offsetWidth;document.body.removeChild(this.linebreakSpan);document.body.removeChild(this.EmExSpan)},preTranslate:function(q){var p=q.jax[this.id],B,x=p.length,w,E,u,A,s,C,l,D,k,F,t,r=false,y,o=this.config.linebreaks.automatic,v=this.config.linebreaks.width;if(o){r=(v.match(/^\s*(\d+(\.\d*)?%\s*)?container\s*$/)!=null);if(r){v=v.replace(/\s*container\s*/,"")}else{t=this.defaultWidth}if(v===""){v="100%"}}else{t=100000}for(B=0;B<x;B++){E=p[B];if(!E.parentNode){continue}u=E.previousSibling;if(u&&String(u.className).match(/^MathJax(_Display)?( MathJax_Processing)?$/)){u.parentNode.removeChild(u)}l=E.MathJax.elementJax;if(!l){continue}l.HTMLCSS={display:(l.root.Get("display")==="block")};A=s=this.Element("span",{className:"MathJax",id:l.inputID+"-Frame",isMathJax:true,jaxID:this.id,oncontextmenu:j.Menu,onmousedown:j.Mousedown,onmouseover:j.Mouseover,onmouseout:j.Mouseout,onmousemove:j.Mousemove,onclick:j.Click,ondblclick:j.DblClick,onkeydown:j.Keydown,tabIndex:"0"});if(b.Browser.noContextMenu){A.ontouchstart=a.start;A.ontouchend=a.end}if(l.HTMLCSS.display){s=this.Element("div",{className:"MathJax_Display"});s.appendChild(A)}else{if(this.msieDisappearingBug){A.style.display="inline-block"}}s.className+=" MathJax_Processing";E.parentNode.insertBefore(s,E);E.parentNode.insertBefore(this.EmExSpan.cloneNode(true),E);s.parentNode.insertBefore(this.linebreakSpan.cloneNode(true),s)}var z=[];for(B=0;B<x;B++){E=p[B];if(!E.parentNode){continue}C=E.previousSibling;s=C.previousSibling;l=E.MathJax.elementJax;if(!l){continue}D=C.firstChild.offsetHeight/60;k=C.lastChild.firstChild.offsetHeight/60;y=s.previousSibling.firstChild.offsetWidth;if(r){t=y}if(D===0||D==="NaN"){z.push(s);l.HTMLCSS.isHidden=true;D=this.defaultEx;k=this.defaultEm;y=this.defaultWidth;if(r){t=y}}F=(this.config.matchFontHeight?D/this.TeX.x_height/k:1);F=Math.floor(Math.max(this.config.minScaleAdjust/100,F)*this.config.scale);l.HTMLCSS.scale=F/100;l.HTMLCSS.fontSize=F+"%";l.HTMLCSS.em=l.HTMLCSS.outerEm=k;this.em=k*F/100;l.HTMLCSS.ex=D;l.HTMLCSS.cwidth=y/this.em;l.HTMLCSS.lineWidth=(o?this.length2em(v,1,t/this.em):1000000)}for(B=0,w=z.length;B<w;B++){this.hiddenDiv.appendChild(z[B]);this.addElement(this.hiddenDiv,"br")}for(B=0;B<x;B++){E=p[B];if(!E.parentNode){continue}C=p[B].previousSibling;l=p[B].MathJax.elementJax;if(!l){continue}A=C.previousSibling;if(!l.HTMLCSS.isHidden){A=A.previousSibling}A.parentNode.removeChild(A);C.parentNode.removeChild(C)}q.HTMLCSSeqn=q.HTMLCSSlast=0;q.HTMLCSSi=-1;q.HTMLCSSchunk=this.config.EqnChunk;q.HTMLCSSdelay=false},PHASE:{I:1,II:2,III:3},Translate:function(l,p){if(!l.parentNode){return}if(p.HTMLCSSdelay){p.HTMLCSSdelay=false;b.RestartAfter(MathJax.Callback.Delay(this.config.EqnChunkDelay))}var k=l.MathJax.elementJax,o=k.root,m=document.getElementById(k.inputID+"-Frame"),q=(k.HTMLCSS.display?(m||{}).parentNode:m);if(!q){return}this.getMetrics(k);if(this.scale!==1){m.style.fontSize=k.HTMLCSS.fontSize}this.initImg(m);this.initHTML(o,m);this.savePreview(l);try{o.setTeXclass();k.HTMLCSS.span=m;k.HTMLCSS.div=q;o.toHTML(m,q,this.PHASE.I)}catch(n){if(n.restart){while(m.firstChild){m.removeChild(m.firstChild)}}this.restorePreview(l);throw n}this.restorePreview(l);q.className=q.className.split(/ /)[0]+" MathJax_Processed";b.signal.Post(["New Math Pending",k.inputID]);p.HTMLCSSeqn+=(p.i-p.HTMLCSSi);p.HTMLCSSi=p.i;if(p.HTMLCSSeqn>=p.HTMLCSSlast+p.HTMLCSSchunk){this.postTranslate(p,true);p.HTMLCSSchunk=Math.floor(p.HTMLCSSchunk*this.config.EqnChunkFactor);p.HTMLCSSdelay=true}return false},savePreview:function(k){var l=k.MathJax.preview;if(l){k.MathJax.tmpPreview=document.createElement("span");l.parentNode.replaceChild(k.MathJax.tmpPreview,l)}},restorePreview:function(k){var l=k.MathJax.tmpPreview;if(l){l.parentNode.replaceChild(k.MathJax.preview,l);delete k.MathJax.tmpPreview}},getMetrics:function(k){var l=k.HTMLCSS;this.em=g.mbase.prototype.em=l.em*l.scale;this.outerEm=l.em;this.scale=l.scale;this.cwidth=l.cwidth;this.linebreakWidth=l.lineWidth},postTranslate:function(l,s){var p=l.jax[this.id],t,n,q,o;for(q=l.HTMLCSSlast,o=l.HTMLCSSeqn;q<o;q++){t=p[q];if(t&&t.MathJax.elementJax){var k=t.MathJax.elementJax.HTMLCSS.div;k.className=k.className.split(/ /)[0];if(t.MathJax.preview){t.MathJax.preview.innerHTML=""}}}for(q=l.HTMLCSSlast,o=l.HTMLCSSeqn;q<o;q++){t=p[q];if(t&&t.MathJax.elementJax){n=t.MathJax.elementJax;this.getMetrics(n);n.root.toHTML(n.HTMLCSS.span,n.HTMLCSS.div,this.PHASE.II)}}for(q=l.HTMLCSSlast,o=l.HTMLCSSeqn;q<o;q++){t=p[q];if(t&&t.MathJax.elementJax){n=t.MathJax.elementJax;this.getMetrics(n);n.root.toHTML(n.HTMLCSS.span,n.HTMLCSS.div,this.PHASE.III);if(n.HTMLCSS.isHidden){t.parentNode.insertBefore(n.HTMLCSS.div,t)}delete n.HTMLCSS.span;delete n.HTMLCSS.div;t.MathJax.state=n.STATE.PROCESSED;b.signal.Post(["New Math",t.MathJax.elementJax.inputID])}}if(this.forceReflow){var r=(document.styleSheets||[])[0]||{};r.disabled=true;r.disabled=false}l.HTMLCSSlast=l.HTMLCSSeqn},getJaxFromMath:function(k){if(k.parentNode.className==="MathJax_Display"){k=k.parentNode}do{k=k.nextSibling}while(k&&k.nodeName.toLowerCase()!=="script");return b.getJaxFor(k)},getHoverSpan:function(k,l){return k.root.HTMLspanElement()},getHoverBBox:function(k,n,o){var p=n.bbox,m=k.HTMLCSS.outerEm;var l={w:p.w*m,h:p.h*m,d:p.d*m};if(p.width){l.width=p.width}return l},Zoom:function(l,w,v,k,t){w.className="MathJax";w.style.fontSize=l.HTMLCSS.fontSize;var z=w.appendChild(this.EmExSpan.cloneNode(true));var o=z.lastChild.firstChild.offsetHeight/60;this.em=g.mbase.prototype.em=o;this.outerEm=o/l.HTMLCSS.scale;z.parentNode.removeChild(z);this.scale=l.HTMLCSS.scale;this.linebreakWidth=l.HTMLCSS.lineWidth;this.cwidth=l.HTMLCSS.cwidth;this.zoomScale=parseInt(b.config.menuSettings.zscale)/100;this.idPostfix="-zoom";l.root.toHTML(w,w);this.idPostfix="";this.zoomScale=1;var x=l.root.HTMLspanElement().bbox,n=x.width;if(n){if(x.tw){k=x.tw*o}if(x.w*o<k){k=x.w*o}w.style.width=Math.floor(k-1.5*d.em)+"px";w.style.display="inline-block";var m=(l.root.id||"MathJax-Span-"+l.root.spanID)+"-zoom";var p=document.getElementById(m).firstChild;while(p&&p.style.width!==n){p=p.nextSibling}if(p){var s=p.offsetWidth;p.style.width="100%";if(s>k){w.style.width=(s+100)+"px"}}}p=w.firstChild.firstChild.style;if(x.H!=null&&x.H>x.h){p.marginTop=d.Em(x.H-Math.max(x.h,d.FONTDATA.lineH))}if(x.D!=null&&x.D>x.d){p.marginBottom=d.Em(x.D-Math.max(x.d,d.FONTDATA.lineD))}if(x.lw<0){p.paddingLeft=d.Em(-x.lw)}if(x.rw>x.w){p.marginRight=d.Em(x.rw-x.w)}w.style.position="absolute";if(!n){v.style.position="absolute"}var u=w.offsetWidth,r=w.offsetHeight,y=v.offsetHeight,q=v.offsetWidth;w.style.position=v.style.position="";return{Y:-j.getBBox(w).h,mW:q,mH:y,zW:u,zH:r}},initImg:function(k){},initHTML:function(l,k){},initFont:function(k){var m=d.FONTDATA.FONTS,l=d.config.availableFonts;if(l&&l.length&&d.Font.testFont(m[k])){m[k].available=true;if(m[k].familyFixed){m[k].family=m[k].familyFixed;delete m[k].familyFixed}return null}if(!this.allowWebFonts){return null}m[k].isWebFont=true;if(d.FontFaceBug){m[k].family=k;if(d.msieFontCSSBug){m[k].family+="-Web"}}return h.Styles({"@font-face":this.Font.fontFace(k)})},Remove:function(k){var l=document.getElementById(k.inputID+"-Frame");if(l){if(k.HTMLCSS.display){l=l.parentNode}l.parentNode.removeChild(l)}delete k.HTMLCSS},getHD:function(l,m){if(l.bbox&&this.config.noReflows&&!m){return{h:l.bbox.h,d:l.bbox.d}}var k=l.style.position;l.style.position="absolute";this.HDimg.style.height="0px";l.appendChild(this.HDspan);var n={h:l.offsetHeight};this.HDimg.style.height=n.h+"px";n.d=l.offsetHeight-n.h;n.h-=n.d;n.h/=this.em;n.d/=this.em;l.removeChild(this.HDspan);l.style.position=k;return n},getW:function(o){var l,n,m=(o.bbox||{}).w,p=o;if(o.bbox&&this.config.noReflows&&o.bbox.exactW!==false){if(!o.bbox.exactW){if(o.style.paddingLeft){m+=this.unEm(o.style.paddingLeft)*(o.scale||1)}if(o.style.paddingRight){m+=this.unEm(o.style.paddingRight)*(o.scale||1)}}return m}if(o.bbox&&o.bbox.exactW){return m}if((o.bbox&&m>=0&&!this.initialSkipBug&&!this.msieItalicWidthBug)||this.negativeBBoxes||!o.firstChild){l=o.offsetWidth;n=o.parentNode.offsetHeight}else{if(o.bbox&&m<0&&this.msieNegativeBBoxBug){l=-o.offsetWidth,n=o.parentNode.offsetHeight}else{var k=o.style.position;o.style.position="absolute";p=this.startMarker;o.insertBefore(p,o.firstChild);o.appendChild(this.endMarker);l=this.endMarker.offsetLeft-p.offsetLeft;o.removeChild(this.endMarker);o.removeChild(p);o.style.position=k}}if(n!=null){o.parentNode.HH=n/this.em}return l/this.em},Measured:function(m,l){var n=m.bbox;if(n.width==null&&n.w&&!n.isMultiline){var k=this.getW(m);n.rw+=k-n.w;n.w=k;n.exactW=true}if(!l){l=m.parentNode}if(!l.bbox){l.bbox=n}return m},Remeasured:function(l,k){k.bbox=this.Measured(l,k).bbox},MeasureSpans:function(o){var r=[],t,q,n,u,k,p,l,s;for(q=0,n=o.length;q<n;q++){t=o[q];if(!t){continue}u=t.bbox;s=this.parentNode(t);if(u.exactW||u.width||u.w===0||u.isMultiline||(this.config.noReflows&&u.exactW!==false)){if(!s.bbox){s.bbox=u}continue}if(this.negativeBBoxes||!t.firstChild||(u.w>=0&&!this.initialSkipBug)||(u.w<0&&this.msieNegativeBBoxBug)){r.push([t])}else{if(this.initialSkipBug){k=this.startMarker.cloneNode(true);p=this.endMarker.cloneNode(true);t.insertBefore(k,t.firstChild);t.appendChild(p);r.push([t,k,p,t.style.position]);t.style.position="absolute"}else{p=this.endMarker.cloneNode(true);t.appendChild(p);r.push([t,null,p])}}}for(q=0,n=r.length;q<n;q++){t=r[q][0];u=t.bbox;s=this.parentNode(t);if((u.w>=0&&!this.initialSkipBug)||this.negativeBBoxes||!t.firstChild){l=t.offsetWidth;s.HH=s.offsetHeight/this.em}else{if(u.w<0&&this.msieNegativeBBoxBug){l=-t.offsetWidth,s.HH=s.offsetHeight/this.em}else{l=r[q][2].offsetLeft-((r[q][1]||{}).offsetLeft||0)}}l/=this.em;u.rw+=l-u.w;u.w=l;u.exactW=true;if(!s.bbox){s.bbox=u}}for(q=0,n=r.length;q<n;q++){t=r[q];if(t[1]){t[1].parentNode.removeChild(t[1]),t[0].style.position=t[3]}if(t[2]){t[2].parentNode.removeChild(t[2])}}},Em:function(k){if(Math.abs(k)<0.0006){return"0em"}return k.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},EmRounded:function(k){k=(Math.round(k*d.em)+0.05)/d.em;if(Math.abs(k)<0.0006){return"0em"}return k.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},unEm:function(k){return parseFloat(k)},Px:function(k){k*=this.em;var l=(k<0?"-":"");return l+Math.abs(k).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"px"},unPx:function(k){return parseFloat(k)/this.em},Percent:function(k){return(100*k).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"%"},length2em:function(r,l,p){if(typeof(r)!=="string"){r=r.toString()}if(r===""){return""}if(r===g.SIZE.NORMAL){return 1}if(r===g.SIZE.BIG){return 2}if(r===g.SIZE.SMALL){return 0.71}if(r==="infinity"){return d.BIGDIMEN}var o=this.FONTDATA.TeX_factor,s=(d.zoomScale||1)/d.em;if(r.match(/mathspace$/)){return d.MATHSPACE[r]*o}var n=r.match(/^\s*([-+]?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))?(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm|%)?/);var k=parseFloat(n[1]||"1"),q=n[2];if(p==null){p=1}if(l==null){l=1}if(q==="em"){return k*o}if(q==="ex"){return k*d.TeX.x_height*o}if(q==="%"){return 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k=l.parentNode;if(k.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="a"){k=k.parentNode}return k},createStack:function(m,o,l){if(this.msiePaddingWidthBug){this.createStrut(m,0)}var n=String(l).match(/%$/);var k=(!n&&l!=null?l:0);m=this.addElement(m,"span",{noAdjust:true,HH:0,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative",width:(n?"100%":this.Em(k)),height:0}});if(!o){m.parentNode.bbox=m.bbox={exactW:true,h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN,w:k,lw:this.BIGDIMEN,rw:(!n&&l!=null?l:-this.BIGDIMEN)};if(n){m.bbox.width=l}}return m},createBox:function(l,k){var m=this.addElement(l,"span",{style:{position:"absolute"},isBox:true,isMathJax:true});if(k!=null){m.style.width=k}return m},addBox:function(k,l){l.style.position="absolute";l.isBox=l.isMathJax=true;return k.appendChild(l)},placeBox:function(u,s,q,o){u.isMathJax=true;var v=d.parentNode(u),C=u.bbox,z=v.bbox;if(this.msiePlaceBoxBug){this.addText(u,this.NBSP)}if(this.imgSpaceBug){this.addText(u,this.imgSpace)}var 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y=d.thickness2em(k.linethickness,this.scale)*this.mscale,A,z,x,w;var B=d.TeX.min_rule_thickness/this.em;if(C){x=d.TeX.num1;w=d.TeX.denom1}else{x=(y===0?d.TeX.num3:d.TeX.num2);w=d.TeX.denom2}x*=I;w*=I;if(y===0){A=Math.max((C?7:3)*d.TeX.rule_thickness,2*B);z=(x-r.bbox.d)-(o.bbox.h-w);if(z<A){x+=(A-z)/2;w+=(A-z)/2}}else{A=Math.max((C?2:0)*B+y,y/2+1.5*B);z=(x-r.bbox.d)-(G+y/2);if(z<A){x+=A-z}z=(G-y/2)-(o.bbox.h-w);if(z<A){w+=A-z}var n=d.createBox(m);d.createRule(n,y,0,l+2*y);d.placeBox(n,0,G-y/2)}d.alignBox(r,k.numalign,x);d.alignBox(o,k.denomalign,-w)}this.HTMLhandleSpace(D);this.HTMLhandleColor(D);return D},HTMLcanStretch:function(k){return false},HTMLhandleSpace:function(l){if(!this.texWithDelims&&!this.useMMLspacing){var m=d.TeX.nulldelimiterspace*this.mscale;var 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B=d.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[d.FONTDATA.RULECHAR];if(!B||o<B.HW[0][0]*r||r<0.75){d.createRule(u,0,A,o)}else{d.createDelimiter(u,d.FONTDATA.RULECHAR,o,r)}y=k.bbox.h+l+A;l=y*d.rfuzz;if(s.isMultiChar){l=d.rfuzz}v=this.HTMLaddRoot(z,s,v,s.bbox.h+s.bbox.d-y,r);d.placeBox(s,v,y-s.bbox.h);d.placeBox(u,v+s.bbox.w,y-u.bbox.h+l);d.placeBox(n,v+s.bbox.w,0);this.HTMLhandleSpace(w);this.HTMLhandleColor(w);return w},HTMLaddRoot:function(m,l,k,o,n){return k}});g.mroot.Augment({toHTML:g.msqrt.prototype.toHTML,HTMLaddRoot:function(s,l,q,o,k){var m=d.createBox(s);if(this.data[1]){var p=this.data[1].toHTML(m);p.style.paddingRight=p.style.paddingLeft="";d.Measured(p,m)}else{m.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}var n=this.HTMLrootHeight(l.bbox.h+l.bbox.d,k,m)-o;var r=Math.min(m.bbox.w,m.bbox.rw);q=Math.max(r,l.offset);d.placeBox(m,q-r,n);return q-l.offset},HTMLrootHeight:function(m,l,k){return 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n.CoreMO().data.join("")}while((n.isa(h.mrow)||n.isa(h.TeXAtom)||n.isa(h.mstyle)||n.isa(h.mphantom))&&n.data.length===1&&n.data[0]){n=n.data[0]}if(!n.isToken){return""}else{return n.data.join("")}}});h.chars.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){var o=this.toString().replace(/[\u2061-\u2064]/g,"");this.PHTMLhandleText(n,o)}});h.entity.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){var o=this.toString().replace(/[\u2061-\u2064]/g,"");this.PHTMLhandleText(n,o)}});h.math.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n);if(this.Get("display")==="block"){n.className+=" MJXp-display"}return n}});h.mo.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(o){o=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(o);this.PHTMLadjustAccent(o);var n=this.getValues("lspace","rspace","scriptlevel","displaystyle","largeop");if(n.scriptlevel===0){this.PHTML.l=g.length2em(n.lspace);this.PHTML.r=g.length2em(n.rspace);o.style.marginLeft=g.Em(this.PHTML.l);o.style.marginRight=g.Em(this.PHTML.r)}else{this.PHTML.l=0.15;this.PHTML.r=0.1}if(n.displaystyle&&n.largeop){var p=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-largeop"});p.appendChild(o.firstChild);o.appendChild(p);this.PHTML.h*=1.2;this.PHTML.d*=1.2;if(this.data.join("")==="\u222B"){p.className+=" MJXp-int"}}return o},PHTMLadjustAccent:function(p){var o=this.CoreParent();if(o&&o.isa(h.munderover)&&this.CoreText(o.data[o.base]).length===1){var q=o.data[o.over],n=o.data[o.under];var s=this.data.join(""),r;if(q&&this===q.CoreMO()&&o.Get("accent")){r=g.REMAPACCENT[s]}else{if(n&&this===n.CoreMO()&&o.Get("accentunder")){r=g.REMAPACCENTUNDER[s]}}if(r){s=p.innerHTML=r}if(s.match(/[\u02C6-\u02DC\u00A8]/)){this.PHTML.acc=-0.52}else{if(s==="\u2192"){this.PHTML.acc=-0.15;this.PHTML.vec=true}}}},PHTMLcanStretch:function(q,o,p){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var r=this.data.join("");if(r.length>1){return false}r=g.DELIMITERS[r];var n=(r&&r.dir===q.substr(0,1));if(n){n=(this.PHTML.h!==o||this.PHTML.d!==p||(this.Get("minsize",true)||this.Get("maxsize",true)))}return n},PHTMLstretchV:function(p,u){var o=this.PHTMLspanElement(),t=this.PHTML;var n=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");if(n.symmetric){l=2*Math.max(p-0.25,u+0.25)}else{l=p+u}n.maxsize=g.length2em(n.maxsize,t.h+t.d);n.minsize=g.length2em(n.minsize,t.h+t.d);l=Math.max(n.minsize,Math.min(n.maxsize,l));var s=l/(t.h+t.d-0.3);var q=e.Element("span",{style:{"font-size":g.Em(s)}});if(s>1.25){var r=Math.ceil(1.25/s*10);q.className="MJXp-right MJXp-scale"+r;q.style.marginLeft=g.Em(t.w*(r/10-1)+0.07);t.w*=s*r/10}q.appendChild(o.firstChild);o.appendChild(q);if(n.symmetric){o.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(0.25*(1-s))}}});h.mspace.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q);var o=this.getValues("height","depth","width");var n=g.length2em(o.width),p=g.length2em(o.height),s=g.length2em(o.depth);var r=this.PHTML;r.w=n;r.h=p;r.d=s;if(n<0){if(!g.lastIsInt){q.style.marginLeft=g.Em(n)}n=0}q.style.width=g.Em(n);q.style.height=g.Em(p+s);if(s){q.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(-s)}return q}});h.mpadded.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(u){u=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(u,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true});var o=u.firstChild;var v=this.getValues("width","height","depth","lspace","voffset");var s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.lspace);var q=0,n=0,t=s.len,r=-s.len,p=0;if(v.width!==""){s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.width,"w",0);if(s.pm){r+=s.len}else{u.style.width=g.Em(s.len)}}if(v.height!==""){s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.height,"h",0);if(!s.pm){q+=-this.PHTMLbboxFor(0).h}q+=s.len}if(v.depth!==""){s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.depth,"d",0);if(!s.pm){n+=-this.PHTMLbboxFor(0).d;p+=-s.len}n+=s.len}if(v.voffset!==""){s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.voffset);q-=s.len;n+=s.len;p+=s.len}if(q){o.style.marginTop=g.Em(q)}if(n){o.style.marginBottom=g.Em(n)}if(t){o.style.marginLeft=g.Em(t)}if(r){o.style.marginRight=g.Em(r)}if(p){u.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(p)}return u},PHTMLdimen:function(q,r,n){if(n==null){n=-k}q=String(q);var o=q.match(/width|height|depth/);var p=(o?this.PHTML[o[0].charAt(0)]:(r?this.PHTML[r]:0));return{len:g.length2em(q,p)||0,pm:!!q.match(/^[-+]/)}}});h.munderover.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){var n=this.getValues("displaystyle","accent","accentunder","align");if(!n.displaystyle&&this.data[this.base]!=null&&this.data[this.base].CoreMO().Get("movablelimits")){q=h.msubsup.prototype.toPreviewHTML.call(this,q);q.className=q.className.replace(/munderover/,"msubsup");return q}q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q,{childSpans:true,className:"",noBBox:true});var p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.over),s=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.under),u=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.base),o=this.PHTML,r=p.acc;if(this.data[this.over]){q.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginLeft=p.l=q.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginRight=p.r=0;var t=e.Element("span",{},[["span",{className:"MJXp-over"}]]);t.firstChild.appendChild(q.lastChild);if(q.childNodes.length>(this.data[this.under]?1:0)){t.firstChild.appendChild(q.firstChild)}this.data[this.over].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(t.firstChild.firstChild);if(r!=null){if(p.vec){t.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.style.fontSize="60%";p.h*=0.6;p.d*=0.6;p.w*=0.6}r=r-p.d+0.1;if(u.t!=null){r+=u.t-u.h}t.firstChild.firstChild.style.marginBottom=g.Em(r)}if(q.firstChild){q.insertBefore(t,q.firstChild)}else{q.appendChild(t)}}if(this.data[this.under]){q.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginLeft=s.l=q.lastChild.firstChild.marginRight=s.r=0;this.data[this.under].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.lastChild)}o.w=Math.max(0.8*p.w,0.8*s.w,u.w);o.h=0.8*(p.h+p.d+(r||0))+u.h;o.d=u.d+0.8*(s.h+s.d);return q}});h.msubsup.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q,{noBBox:true});if(!this.data[this.base]){if(q.firstChild){q.insertBefore(e.Element("span"),q.firstChild)}else{q.appendChild(e.Element("span"))}}var s=this.data[this.base],p=this.data[this.sub],n=this.data[this.sup];if(!s){s={bbox:{h:0.8,d:0.2}}}q.firstChild.style.marginRight=".05em";var o=Math.max(0.4,s.PHTML.h-0.4),u=Math.max(0.2,s.PHTML.d+0.1);var t=this.PHTML;if(n&&p){var r=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-script-box",style:{height:g.Em(o+n.PHTML.h*0.8+u+p.PHTML.d*0.8),"vertical-align":g.Em(-u-p.PHTML.d*0.8)}},[["span",{},[["span",{},[["span",{style:{"margin-bottom":g.Em(-(n.PHTML.d-0.05))}}]]]]],["span",{},[["span",{},[["span",{style:{"margin-top":g.Em(-(n.PHTML.h-0.05))}}]]]]]]);p.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.firstChild);n.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild);r.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.appendChild(q.lastChild);r.lastChild.firstChild.firstChild.appendChild(q.lastChild);q.appendChild(r);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,n.PHTML.h*0.8+o);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,p.PHTML.d*0.8+u);t.w=s.PHTML.w+Math.max(n.PHTML.w,p.PHTML.w)+0.07}else{if(n){q.lastChild.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(o);n.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.lastChild);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,n.PHTML.h*0.8+o);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,n.PHTML.d*0.8-o);t.w=s.PHTML.w+n.PHTML.w+0.07}else{if(p){q.lastChild.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(-u);p.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.lastChild);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,p.PHTML.h*0.8-u);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,p.PHTML.d*0.8+u);t.w=s.PHTML.w+p.PHTML.w+0.07}}}return q}});h.mfrac.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(r){r=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(r,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});var o=this.getValues("linethickness","displaystyle");if(!o.displaystyle){if(this.data[0]){this.data[0].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.firstChild)}if(this.data[1]){this.data[1].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild)}}var n=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-box"},[["span",{className:"MJXp-denom"},[["span",{},[["span",{className:"MJXp-rule",style:{height:"1em"}}]]],["span"]]]]);n.firstChild.lastChild.appendChild(r.lastChild);r.appendChild(n);var s=this.PHTMLbboxFor(0),p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(1),v=this.PHTML;v.w=Math.max(s.w,p.w)*0.8;v.h=s.h+s.d+0.1+0.25;v.d=p.h+p.d-0.25;v.l=v.r=0.125;o.linethickness=Math.max(0,g.length2em(o.linethickness||"0",0));if(o.linethickness){var u=n.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild;var q=g.Em(o.linethickness);u.style.borderTop="none";u.style.borderBottom=(o.linethickness<0.15?"1px":q)+" solid";u.style.margin=q+" 0";q=o.linethickness;n.style.marginTop=g.Em(3*q-1.2);r.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(1.5*q+0.1);v.h+=1.5*q-0.1;v.d+=1.5*q}else{n.style.marginTop="-.7em"}return r}});h.msqrt.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});this.PHTMLlayoutRoot(n,n.firstChild);return n},PHTMLlayoutRoot:function(u,n){var v=this.PHTMLbboxFor(0);var q=Math.ceil((v.h+v.d+0.14)*100),w=g.Em(14/q);var r=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-surd"},[["span",{style:{"font-size":q+"%","margin-top":w}},["\u221A"]]]);var s=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-root"},[["span",{className:"MJXp-rule",style:{"border-top":".08em solid"}}]]);var p=(1.2/2.2)*q/100;if(q>150){var o=Math.ceil(150/q*10);r.firstChild.className="MJXp-right MJXp-scale"+o;r.firstChild.style.marginLeft=g.Em(p*(o/10-1)/q*100);p=p*o/10;s.firstChild.style.borderTopWidth=g.Em(0.08/Math.sqrt(o/10))}s.appendChild(n);u.appendChild(r);u.appendChild(s);this.PHTML.h=v.h+0.18;this.PHTML.d=v.d;this.PHTML.w=v.w+p;return u}});h.mroot.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});var p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(1),n=q.removeChild(q.lastChild);var t=this.PHTMLlayoutRoot(e.Element("span"),q.firstChild);n.className="MJXp-script";var u=parseInt(t.firstChild.firstChild.style.fontSize);var o=0.55*(u/120)+p.d*0.8,s=-0.6*(u/120);if(u>150){s*=0.95*Math.ceil(150/u*10)/10}n.style.marginRight=g.Em(s);n.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(o);if(-s>p.w*0.8){n.style.marginLeft=g.Em(-s-p.w*0.8)}q.appendChild(n);q.appendChild(t);this.PHTML.w+=Math.max(0,p.w*0.8+s);this.PHTML.h=Math.max(this.PHTML.h,p.h*0.8+o);return q},PHTMLlayoutRoot:h.msqrt.prototype.PHTMLlayoutRoot});h.mfenced.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(q);this.PHTMLhandleStyle(q);this.PHTMLhandleColor(q);this.addFakeNodes();this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"open",{});for(var p=0,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"sep"+p,{});this.PHTMLaddChild(q,p,{})}this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"close",{});var o=this.PHTML.h,r=this.PHTML.d;this.PHTMLstretchChild("open",o,r);for(p=0,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLstretchChild("sep"+p,o,r);this.PHTMLstretchChild(p,o,r)}this.PHTMLstretchChild("close",o,r);return q}});h.mrow.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q);var p=this.PHTML.h,r=this.PHTML.d;for(var o=0,n=this.data.length;o<n;o++){this.PHTMLstretchChild(o,p,r)}return q}});h.mstyle.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n);this.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(n);return n}});h.TeXAtom.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n);n.className="MJXp-mrow";return n}});h.mtable.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(E){E=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(E,{noBBox:true});var r=this.getValues("columnalign","rowalign","columnspacing","rowspacing","columnwidth","equalcolumns","equalrows","columnlines","rowlines","frame","framespacing","align","width");var u=MathJax.Hub.SplitList,F,A,D,z;var N=u(r.columnspacing),w=u(r.rowspacing),L=u(r.columnalign),t=u(r.rowalign);for(F=0,A=N.length;F<A;F++){N[F]=g.length2em(N[F])}for(F=0,A=w.length;F<A;F++){w[F]=g.length2em(w[F])}var K=e.Element("span");while(E.firstChild){K.appendChild(E.firstChild)}E.appendChild(K);var y=0,s=0;for(F=0,A=this.data.length;F<A;F++){var v=this.data[F];if(v){var J=g.arrayEntry(w,F-1),C=g.arrayEntry(t,F);var x=v.PHTML,q=v.PHTMLspanElement();q.style.verticalAlign=C;var B=(v.type==="mlabeledtr"?1:0);for(D=0,z=v.data.length;D<z-B;D++){var p=v.data[D+B];if(p){var M=g.arrayEntry(N,D-1),G=g.arrayEntry(L,D);var I=p.PHTMLspanElement();if(D){x.w+=M;I.style.paddingLeft=g.Em(M)}if(F){I.style.paddingTop=g.Em(J)}I.style.textAlign=G}}y+=x.h+x.d;if(F){y+=J}if(x.w>s){s=x.w}}}var o=this.PHTML;o.w=s;o.h=y/2+0.25;o.d=y/2-0.25;o.l=o.r=0.125;return E}});h.mlabeledtr.Augment({PHTMLdefaultSpan:function(q,o){if(!o){o={}}q=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(q);this.PHTMLhandleStyle(q);this.PHTMLhandleColor(q);if(this.isToken){this.PHTMLhandleToken(q)}for(var p=1,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLaddChild(q,p,o)}return q}});h.semantics.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(n);if(this.data[0]){this.data[0].toPreviewHTML(n);MathJax.Hub.Insert(this.data[0].PHTML||{},this.PHTML)}return n}});h.annotation.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){}});h["annotation-xml"].Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",g,"jax.js"]),0)})});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Cookie",function(){if(b.config.menuSettings.zoom!=="None"){i.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}})})(MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML);
(function(b,g,f){var c=b.config.menuSettings;var e=MathJax.OutputJax;var a=f.isMSIE&&(document.documentMode||0)<8;var d=MathJax.Extension["fast-preview"]={version:"2.6.0",enabled:true,config:b.CombineConfig("fast-preview",{Chunks:{EqnChunk:10000,EqnChunkFactor:1,EqnChunkDelay:0},color:"inherit!important",updateTime:30,updateDelay:6,messageStyle:"none",disabled:f.isMSIE&&!f.versionAtLeast("8.0")}),Config:function(){if(b.config["CHTML-preview"]){MathJax.Hub.Config({"fast-preview":b.config["CHTML-preview"]})}var m,j,k,h,l;var i=this.config;if(!i.disabled&&c.FastPreview==null){b.Config({menuSettings:{FastPreview:true}})}if(c.FastPreview){MathJax.Ajax.Styles({".MathJax_Preview .MJXf-math":{color:i.color}});b.Config({"HTML-CSS":i.Chunks,CommonHTML:i.Chunks,SVG:i.Chunks})}b.Register.MessageHook("Begin Math Output",function(){if(!h&&d.Active()){m=b.processUpdateTime;j=b.processUpdateDelay;k=b.config.messageStyle;b.processUpdateTime=i.updateTime;b.processUpdateDelay=i.updateDelay;b.Config({messageStyle:i.messageStyle});MathJax.Message.Clear(0,0);l=true}});b.Register.MessageHook("End Math Output",function(){if(!h&&l){b.processUpdateTime=m;b.processUpdateDelay=j;b.Config({messageStyle:k});h=true}})},Disable:function(){this.enabled=false},Enable:function(){this.enabled=true},Active:function(){return c.FastPreview&&this.enabled&&!(e[c.renderer]||{}).noFastPreview},Preview:function(h){if(!this.Active()){return}var i=h.script.MathJax.preview||h.script.previousSibling;if(!i||i.className!==MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){i=g.Element("span",{className:MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass});h.script.parentNode.insertBefore(i,h.script);h.script.MathJax.preview=i}i.innerHTML="";i.style.color=(a?"black":"inherit");return this.postFilter(i,h)},postFilter:function(j,i){if(!i.math.root.toPreviewHTML){var h=MathJax.Callback.Queue();h.Push(["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/config.js"],["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/jax.js"]);b.RestartAfter(h.Push({}))}i.math.root.toPreviewHTML(j)},Register:function(h){b.Register.StartupHook(h+" Jax Require",function(){var i=MathJax.InputJax[h];i.postfilterHooks.Add(["Preview",MathJax.Extension["fast-preview"]],50)})}};d.Register("TeX");d.Register("MathML");d.Register("AsciiMath");b.Register.StartupHook("End Config",["Config",d]);b.Startup.signal.Post("fast-preview Ready")})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Hub.Browser);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/fast-preview.js");
(function(a,e,b,f){var c=b.config.menuSettings;var d=MathJax.Extension.AssistiveMML={version:"2.6.0",config:{disabled:false,styles:{".MJX_Assistive_MathML":{position:"absolute!important",top:0,left:0,clip:(b.Browser.isMSIE&&(document.documentMode||0)<8?"rect(1px 1px 1px 1px)":"rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px)"),padding:"1px 0 0 0!important",border:"0!important",height:"1px!important",width:"1px!important",overflow:"hidden!important",display:"block!important"},".MJX_Assistive_MathML.MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block":{width:"100%!important"}}},Config:function(){if(!this.config.disabled&&c.assistiveMML==null){b.Config({menuSettings:{assistiveMML:true}})}a.Styles(this.config.styles);b.Register.MessageHook("End Math",function(g){if(c.assistiveMML){return d.AddAssistiveMathML(g[1])}})},AddAssistiveMathML:function(g){var h={jax:b.getAllJax(g),i:0,callback:MathJax.Callback({})};this.HandleMML(h);return h.callback},RemoveAssistiveMathML:function(k){var h=b.getAllJax(k),l;for(var j=0,g=h.length;j<g;j++){l=document.getElementById(h[j].inputID+"-Frame");if(l&&l.getAttribute("data-mathml")){l.removeAttribute("data-mathml");if(l.lastChild&&l.lastChild.className.match(/MJX_Assistive_MathML/)){l.removeChild(l.lastChild)}}}},HandleMML:function(l){var g=l.jax.length,h,i,n,j;while(l.i<g){h=l.jax[l.i];n=document.getElementById(h.inputID+"-Frame");if(h.outputJax!=="NativeMML"&&n&&!n.getAttribute("data-mathml")){try{i=h.root.toMathML("").replace(/\n */g,"").replace(/<!--.*?-->/g,"")}catch(k){if(!k.restart){throw k}return MathJax.Callback.After(["HandleMML",this,l],k.restart)}n.setAttribute("data-mathml",i);j=f.addElement(n,"span",{isMathJax:true,className:"MJX_Assistive_MathML"+(h.root.Get("display")==="block"?" MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block":"")});j.innerHTML=i;n.style.position="relative";n.setAttribute("role","presentation");n.firstChild.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true");j.setAttribute("role","presentation")}l.i++}l.callback()}};b.Startup.signal.Post("AssistiveMML Ready")})(MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Callback,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML);MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"],["loadComplete",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/extensions/AssistiveMML.js"],function(){MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Config",["Config",MathJax.Extension.AssistiveMML])});
MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/config/TeX-AMS_HTML-full.js");
